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Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870
Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870 is here in full — 739 sentences across 148 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870
Context Illustration Reading 109/147 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There are one or two observations I would here make, which may be useful.
If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.
If you would be, for instance, a great statesman, be first an alderman; if a great warrior, be first--well, say a tanner.
Also, you should pay particular attention to the clothes which you inhabit.
An old white hat and a slouchy old overcoat will insure you a nomination for the office of Governor.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870 is here in full — 739 sentences across 148 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 109/147 · 5 reading units · Lines 541–545

Line 1
There are one or two observations I would here make, which may be useful.
/ðer ɑːr wʌn ɔːr tuː ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz aɪ wʊd hiːr meɪk wɪtʃ meɪ biː ˈjuːsfəl/
Line 2
If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.
/ɪf juː ɑːr æmˈbɪʃəs juː hæd ˈbetər kəˈmens æt ðə ˈloʊər raʊndz ʌv ðə ˈlædər ɪn ˈɔːrdər ðæt jɔːr əˈsent meɪ biː seɪf ənd ˈræpəd/
Line 3
If you would be, for instance, a great statesman, be first an alderman; if a great warrior, be first--well, say a tanner.
Line 4
Also, you should pay particular attention to the clothes which you inhabit.
/ˈɔːlsoʊ juː ʃʊd peɪ pərˈtɪkjələr əˈtenʃən tuː ðə kloʊðz wɪtʃ juː ˌɪnˈhæbət/
Line 5
An old white hat and a slouchy old overcoat will insure you a nomination for the office of Governor.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alderman noun US /ˈɔːldərmən/

a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading “If you would be, for instance, a great statesman, be first an alderman; if a great warrior, be first--well, say a tanner.”

commence verb US /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.”

inhabit verb US /ˌɪnˈhæbət/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “Also, you should pay particular attention to the clothes which you inhabit.”

insure verb US /ˌɪnˈʃʊr/

be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

From this reading “An old white hat and a slouchy old overcoat will insure you a nomination for the office of Governor.”

nomination noun US /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃən/

the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading “An old white hat and a slouchy old overcoat will insure you a nomination for the office of Governor.”

rounds noun US /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.”

statesman noun US /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading “If you would be, for instance, a great statesman, be first an alderman; if a great warrior, be first--well, say a tanner.”

tanner noun US /ˈtænər/

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading “If you would be, for instance, a great statesman, be first an alderman; if a great warrior, be first--well, say a tanner.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If you would be, for instance, a great statesman, be first an alderman; if a great warrior, be first--well, say a tanner.

aldermannounUS /ˈɔːldərmən/

a member of a municipal legislative body (as a city council)

From this reading If you would be, for instance, a great statesman, be first an alderman; if a great warrior, be first--well, say a tanner.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also, you should pay particular attention to the clothes which you inhabit.

ambitiousadjectiveUS /æmˈbɪʃəs/

having a strong desire for success or achievement

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If you would be, for instance, a great statesman, be first an alderman; if a great warrior, be first--well, say a tanner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are one or two observations I would here make, which may be useful.

ascentnounUS /əˈsent/

an upward slope or grade (as in a road)

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Also, you should pay particular attention to the clothes which you inhabit.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are one or two observations I would here make, which may be useful.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Also, you should pay particular attention to the clothes which you inhabit.

commenceverbUS /kəˈmens/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading If you would be, for instance, a great statesman, be first an alderman; if a great warrior, be first--well, say a tanner.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If you would be, for instance, a great statesman, be first an alderman; if a great warrior, be first--well, say a tanner.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading An old white hat and a slouchy old overcoat will insure you a nomination for the office of Governor.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading If you would be, for instance, a great statesman, be first an alderman; if a great warrior, be first--well, say a tanner.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading An old white hat and a slouchy old overcoat will insure you a nomination for the office of Governor.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading There are one or two observations I would here make, which may be useful.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading There are one or two observations I would here make, which may be useful.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

inhabitverbUS /ˌɪnˈhæbət/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Also, you should pay particular attention to the clothes which you inhabit.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading If you would be, for instance, a great statesman, be first an alderman; if a great warrior, be first--well, say a tanner.

insureverbUS /ˌɪnˈʃʊr/

be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

From this reading An old white hat and a slouchy old overcoat will insure you a nomination for the office of Governor.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There are one or two observations I would here make, which may be useful.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading There are one or two observations I would here make, which may be useful.

nominationnounUS /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃən/

the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading An old white hat and a slouchy old overcoat will insure you a nomination for the office of Governor.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading There are one or two observations I would here make, which may be useful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading An old white hat and a slouchy old overcoat will insure you a nomination for the office of Governor.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading An old white hat and a slouchy old overcoat will insure you a nomination for the office of Governor.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There are one or two observations I would here make, which may be useful.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There are one or two observations I would here make, which may be useful.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

overcoatnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊt/

a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading An old white hat and a slouchy old overcoat will insure you a nomination for the office of Governor.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Also, you should pay particular attention to the clothes which you inhabit.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Also, you should pay particular attention to the clothes which you inhabit.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

roundsnounUS /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading If you would be, for instance, a great statesman, be first an alderman; if a great warrior, be first--well, say a tanner.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Also, you should pay particular attention to the clothes which you inhabit.

slouchyadjective

lacking stiffness in form or posture

From this reading An old white hat and a slouchy old overcoat will insure you a nomination for the office of Governor.

statesmannounUS /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading If you would be, for instance, a great statesman, be first an alderman; if a great warrior, be first--well, say a tanner.

tannernounUS /ˈtænər/

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading If you would be, for instance, a great statesman, be first an alderman; if a great warrior, be first--well, say a tanner.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are one or two observations I would here make, which may be useful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Also, you should pay particular attention to the clothes which you inhabit.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are one or two observations I would here make, which may be useful.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading There are one or two observations I would here make, which may be useful.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading If you would be, for instance, a great statesman, be first an alderman; if a great warrior, be first--well, say a tanner.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading If you would be, for instance, a great statesman, be first an alderman; if a great warrior, be first--well, say a tanner.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are one or two observations I would here make, which may be useful.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading An old white hat and a slouchy old overcoat will insure you a nomination for the office of Governor.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading An old white hat and a slouchy old overcoat will insure you a nomination for the office of Governor.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There are one or two observations I would here make, which may be useful.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you are ambitious, you had better commence at the lower rounds of the ladder, in order that your ascent may be safe and rapid.

Chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870 by Various holds 739 sentences, grouped into 148 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 739 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870, unabridged, divided into 148 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 739 sentences, grouped into 148 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870?

Work through the 148 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 148 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870?

Yes. All 739 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10032 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10032, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870 take to read?

About 61 minutes of reading across 148 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870 section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Conant's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Patent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Binders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punchinello
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punchinello, Volume 1, No. 24, September 10, 1870; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.