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Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870.
Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870.

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870.
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FINDING THE GAME.
The true sportsman in this field is very wary.
He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.
A vast amount of skill can properly be expended here.
If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870.

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FINDING THE GAME.
/ˈfaɪndɪŋ ðə ɡeɪm/
Line 2
The true sportsman in this field is very wary.
/ðə truː ˈspɔːrtsmən ɪn ðɪs fiːld ɪz ˈveri ˈweri/
Line 3
He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.
/hiː kæsts hɪz ˈɑːptɪks ərˈaʊnd hɪm ənˈtɪl hiː faɪndz ðə bɜːrd fɔːr wɪtʃ hiː θɪŋks hiː hæd ˈbetər ɡoʊ/
Line 4
A vast amount of skill can properly be expended here.
/ə væst əˈmaʊnt ʌv skɪl kæn ˈprɑːpərli biː ɪkˈspendɪd hiːr/
Line 5
If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.
/ɪf ðə ˈhʌntər ɪz jʌŋ ənd rɪtʃ hiː kæn ɡoʊ fɔːr ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈeniθɪŋ ɪf hiː ɪz ˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ təˈwɔːrdz ɡreɪ her ənd fɔːls tiːθ hiː mʌst nɑːt dɪˈmænd tuː mʌtʃ ɪn ðə weɪ ʌv ˈbjuːti ɔːr ˈmʌni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

casts noun US /kæsts/

plural of “cast” — the actors in a play

From this reading “He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.”

expended verb US /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading “A vast amount of skill can properly be expended here.”

finds noun US /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading “He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.”

hunter noun US /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading “If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.”

optics noun US /ˈɑːptɪks/

the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light

From this reading “He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.”

sportsman noun US /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

someone who engages in sports

From this reading “The true sportsman in this field is very wary.”

verging verb US /ˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “verge” — border on; come close to

From this reading “If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.”

wary adjective US /ˈweri/

marked by keen caution and watchful prudence

From this reading “The true sportsman in this field is very wary.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A vast amount of skill can properly be expended here.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading A vast amount of skill can properly be expended here.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A vast amount of skill can properly be expended here.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A vast amount of skill can properly be expended here.

castsnounUS /kæsts/

plural of “cast” — the actors in a play

From this reading He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

expendedverbUS /ɪkˈspendɪd/

past form of “expend” — use up, consume fully

From this reading A vast amount of skill can properly be expended here.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The true sportsman in this field is very wary.

FINDINGnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading FINDING THE GAME.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.

GAMEnounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading FINDING THE GAME.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A vast amount of skill can properly be expended here.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The true sportsman in this field is very wary.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The true sportsman in this field is very wary.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A vast amount of skill can properly be expended here.

opticsnounUS /ˈɑːptɪks/

the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light

From this reading He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

properlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːpərli/

in the right manner; correctly; suitably

From this reading A vast amount of skill can properly be expended here.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading A vast amount of skill can properly be expended here.

sportsmannounUS /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

someone who engages in sports

From this reading The true sportsman in this field is very wary.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FINDING THE GAME.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The true sportsman in this field is very wary.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The true sportsman in this field is very wary.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading A vast amount of skill can properly be expended here.

vergingverbUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “verge” — border on; come close to

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The true sportsman in this field is very wary.

waryadjectiveUS /ˈweri/

marked by keen caution and watchful prudence

From this reading The true sportsman in this field is very wary.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He casts his optics around him until he finds the bird for which he thinks he had better go.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading If the hunter is young and rich, he can go for almost anything; if he is verging towards gray hair and false teeth, he must not demand too much in the way of beauty or money.

Chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. by Various holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. contain?

Chapter 2 holds 15 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870., unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870.?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870.

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870.?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.