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Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870.
Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870.
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BRINGING DOWN THE GAME.
Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.
Almost every wounded bird escapes.
Always make sure of your aim, and, when you fire, bring down the bird.
The proper course to pursue is this: carefully use your ammunition, and, when you think things are favorable, and you get a good sight, make your shot.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870.

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BRINGING DOWN THE GAME.
/ˈbrɪŋɪŋ daʊn ðə ɡeɪm/
Line 2
Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.
/ˈnoʊwer ɪz mɔːr riːl skɪl riˈkwaɪərd ðæn hiːr ɪf juː duː nɑːt meɪk ə ded ʃɑːt juː maɪt ˈbetər hæv seɪvd jɔːr ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/
Line 3
Almost every wounded bird escapes.
/ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevəri ˈwuːndɪd bɜːrd ɪˈskeɪps/
Line 4
Always make sure of your aim, and, when you fire, bring down the bird.
/ˈɔːlweɪz meɪk ʃʊr ʌv jɔːr eɪm ənd wen juː ˈfaɪər brɪŋ daʊn ðə bɜːrd/
Line 5
The proper course to pursue is this: carefully use your ammunition, and, when you think things are favorable, and you get a good sight, make your shot.
/ðə ˈprɑːpər kɔːrs tuː pərˈsuː ɪz ðɪs ˈkerfəli juːs jɔːr ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən ənd wen juː θɪŋk θɪŋz ɑːr ˈfeɪvərəbəl ənd juː ɡet ə ɡʊd saɪt meɪk jɔːr ʃɑːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aim verb US /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading “Always make sure of your aim, and, when you fire, bring down the bird.”

ammunition noun US /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading “Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.”

bringing noun US /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading “BRINGING DOWN THE GAME.”

escapes noun US /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading “Almost every wounded bird escapes.”

favorable adjective US /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading “The proper course to pursue is this: carefully use your ammunition, and, when you think things are favorable, and you get a good sight, make your shot.”

Nowhere noun US /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading “Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.”

pursue verb US /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “The proper course to pursue is this: carefully use your ammunition, and, when you think things are favorable, and you get a good sight, make your shot.”

skill noun US /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading “Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading Always make sure of your aim, and, when you fire, bring down the bird.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost every wounded bird escapes.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Always make sure of your aim, and, when you fire, bring down the bird.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Always make sure of your aim, and, when you fire, bring down the bird.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The proper course to pursue is this: carefully use your ammunition, and, when you think things are favorable, and you get a good sight, make your shot.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Almost every wounded bird escapes.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Always make sure of your aim, and, when you fire, bring down the bird.

BRINGINGnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading BRINGING DOWN THE GAME.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading The proper course to pursue is this: carefully use your ammunition, and, when you think things are favorable, and you get a good sight, make your shot.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The proper course to pursue is this: carefully use your ammunition, and, when you think things are favorable, and you get a good sight, make your shot.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

DOWNadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading BRINGING DOWN THE GAME.

escapesnounUS /ɪˈskeɪps/

plural of “escape” — the act of escaping physically

From this reading Almost every wounded bird escapes.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Almost every wounded bird escapes.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading The proper course to pursue is this: carefully use your ammunition, and, when you think things are favorable, and you get a good sight, make your shot.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Always make sure of your aim, and, when you fire, bring down the bird.

GAMEnounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading BRINGING DOWN THE GAME.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The proper course to pursue is this: carefully use your ammunition, and, when you think things are favorable, and you get a good sight, make your shot.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The proper course to pursue is this: carefully use your ammunition, and, when you think things are favorable, and you get a good sight, make your shot.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

NowherenounUS /ˈnoʊwer/

an insignificant place

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Always make sure of your aim, and, when you fire, bring down the bird.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading The proper course to pursue is this: carefully use your ammunition, and, when you think things are favorable, and you get a good sight, make your shot.

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading The proper course to pursue is this: carefully use your ammunition, and, when you think things are favorable, and you get a good sight, make your shot.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The proper course to pursue is this: carefully use your ammunition, and, when you think things are favorable, and you get a good sight, make your shot.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Always make sure of your aim, and, when you fire, bring down the bird.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BRINGING DOWN THE GAME.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading The proper course to pursue is this: carefully use your ammunition, and, when you think things are favorable, and you get a good sight, make your shot.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The proper course to pursue is this: carefully use your ammunition, and, when you think things are favorable, and you get a good sight, make your shot.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The proper course to pursue is this: carefully use your ammunition, and, when you think things are favorable, and you get a good sight, make your shot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The proper course to pursue is this: carefully use your ammunition, and, when you think things are favorable, and you get a good sight, make your shot.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The proper course to pursue is this: carefully use your ammunition, and, when you think things are favorable, and you get a good sight, make your shot.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Always make sure of your aim, and, when you fire, bring down the bird.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading Almost every wounded bird escapes.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Nowhere is more real skill required than here; If you do not make a dead shot, you might better have saved your ammunition.

Chapter 4 of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. by Various holds 11 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 11 sentences of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870., unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 11 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870.?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870.

Common questions about reading Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870.?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. section by section

How to work through Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Punchinello, Volume 2, No. 39, December 24, 1870., divided into 5-sentence reading sections.