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Punch's Almanack for 1890
Punch's Almanack for 1890

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Punch's Almanack for 1890 is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Punch's Almanack for 1890
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
These debates on the Royal Grants were, perhaps, the most animated of Session.
Vote for Royal Family of course granted, but in face of significant minority of 116.
GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.
Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.
After this the Session languished.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Punch's Almanack for 1890

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Punch's Almanack for 1890 is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
These debates on the Royal Grants were, perhaps, the most animated of Session.
/ðiːz dəˈbeɪts ɑːn ðə ˈrɔɪəl ɡrænts wɜːr pərˈhæps ðə moʊst ˈænəmeɪtɪd ʌv ˈseʃən/
Line 2
Vote for Royal Family of course granted, but in face of significant minority of 116.
Line 3
GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.
Line 4
Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.
Line 5
After this the Session languished.
/ˈæftər ðɪs ðə ˈseʃən ˈlæŋɡwɪʃt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balfour noun US /ˈbælfɔːr/

English statesman; member of the Conservative Party (1848-1930)

From this reading “Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.”

debates noun US /dəˈbeɪts/

plural of “debate” — a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal

From this reading “These debates on the Royal Grants were, perhaps, the most animated of Session.”

Grants noun US /ɡrænts/

plural of “grant” — any monetary aid

From this reading “These debates on the Royal Grants were, perhaps, the most animated of Session.”

hobnobbing verb US /ˈhɑːbnɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “hobnob” — rub elbows with

From this reading “Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.”

languished verb US /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃt/

past form of “languish” — lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading “After this the Session languished.”

Oddest adjective US /ˈɑːdəst/

superlative of “odd” — not divisible by two

From this reading “Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.”

tay noun US /teɪ/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading “Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.”

voting noun US /ˈvoʊtɪŋ/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading “Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Royal Family adjective + noun

royal persons collectively

In this reading “Vote for Royal Family of course granted, but in face of significant minority of 116.”

large majority adjective + noun

In this reading “GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.”

Oddest thing adjective + noun counted as “odd thing”

In this reading “Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.”

most animated adverb + adjective

In this reading “These debates on the Royal Grants were, perhaps, the most animated of Session.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Vote for Royal Family of course granted, but in face of significant minority of 116.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

116

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vote for Royal Family of course granted, but in face of significant minority of 116.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After this the Session languished.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading These debates on the Royal Grants were, perhaps, the most animated of Session.

ARTHURnounUS /ˈɑːrθər/

elected vice president and became 21st President of the United States when Garfield was assassinated (1830-1886)

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.

BALFOURnounUS /ˈbælfɔːr/

English statesman; member of the Conservative Party (1848-1930)

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

beholdverbUS /bɪˈhoʊld/

see with attention

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Vote for Royal Family of course granted, but in face of significant minority of 116.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Vote for Royal Family of course granted, but in face of significant minority of 116.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

debatesnounUS /dəˈbeɪts/

plural of “debate” — a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal

From this reading These debates on the Royal Grants were, perhaps, the most animated of Session.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Vote for Royal Family of course granted, but in face of significant minority of 116.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Vote for Royal Family of course granted, but in face of significant minority of 116.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Vote for Royal Family of course granted, but in face of significant minority of 116.

GILLIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

GLADSTONEnounUS /ˈɡlædstoʊn/

liberal British statesman who served as prime minister four times (1809-1898)

From this reading GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Vote for Royal Family of course granted, but in face of significant minority of 116.

GrantsnounUS /ɡrænts/

plural of “grant” — any monetary aid

From this reading These debates on the Royal Grants were, perhaps, the most animated of Session.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.

hobnobbingverbUS /ˈhɑːbnɑːbɪŋ/

inflected form of “hobnob” — rub elbows with

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Vote for Royal Family of course granted, but in face of significant minority of 116.

Incorruptibleadjective

incapable of being morally corrupted

From this reading GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

JOSEPHnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

languishedverbUS /ˈlæŋɡwɪʃt/

past form of “languish” — lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief

From this reading After this the Session languished.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.

LobbynounUS /ˈlɑːbi/

a large entrance or reception room or area

From this reading GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.

MembersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

minoritynounUS /maɪˈnɔːrəti/

a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part

From this reading Vote for Royal Family of course granted, but in face of significant minority of 116.

MORALITYnounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading These debates on the Royal Grants were, perhaps, the most animated of Session.

OddestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːdəst/

superlative of “odd” — not divisible by two

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These debates on the Royal Grants were, perhaps, the most animated of Session.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These debates on the Royal Grants were, perhaps, the most animated of Session.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.

PartynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

PAYverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading These debates on the Royal Grants were, perhaps, the most animated of Session.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading These debates on the Royal Grants were, perhaps, the most animated of Session.

SAGEnounUS /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.

SessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading These debates on the Royal Grants were, perhaps, the most animated of Session.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading Vote for Royal Family of course granted, but in face of significant minority of 116.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.

TAYnounUS /teɪ/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These debates on the Royal Grants were, perhaps, the most animated of Session.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These debates on the Royal Grants were, perhaps, the most animated of Session.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading After this the Session languished.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.

VotenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading Vote for Royal Family of course granted, but in face of significant minority of 116.

votingnounUS /ˈvoʊtɪŋ/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Oddest thing of all was to behold Irish Members voting with the Court Party--JOSEPH GILLIS going out shoulder to shoulder with ARTHUR BALFOUR, and TAY PAY hobnobbing with OLD MORALITY.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These debates on the Royal Grants were, perhaps, the most animated of Session.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading GLADSTONE supported Government, marching into Lobby against large majority of his own following, who turned aside with the Incorruptible SAGE.

Chapter 2 of Punch's Almanack for 1890 by Various holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Punch's Almanack for 1890 contain?

Chapter 2 holds 406 sentences of Punch's Almanack for 1890, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Punch's Almanack for 1890 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Punch's Almanack for 1890?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Punch's Almanack for 1890

Common questions about reading Punch's Almanack for 1890 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Punch's Almanack for 1890?

Yes. All 770 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45710 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Punch's Almanack for 1890 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45710, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Punch's Almanack for 1890 take to read?

About 64 minutes of reading across 154 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Punch's Almanack for 1890 section by section

How to work through Punch's Almanack for 1890 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Punch's Almanack for 1890

Words and structures a reader meets early in Punch's Almanack for 1890, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Punch's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch's Almanack for 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Round
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch's Almanack for 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch's Almanack for 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Punch's Almanack for 1890; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.