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Pygmalion
Pygmalion

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pygmalion is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pygmalion
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as can’t”, wouldn’t and he’d were omitted, to read as cant”, wouldnt”, and hed”.
This etext edition restores the omitted apostrophes.
PREFACE TO PYGMALION.
A Professor of Phonetics.
As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pygmalion

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pygmalion is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such ascan’t”, “wouldn’tandhe’dwere omitted, to read ascant”, “wouldnt”, andhed”.
Line 2
This etext edition restores the omitted apostrophes.
Line 3
PREFACE TO PYGMALION.
/ˈprefəs tuː ˌpɪɡˈmeɪljən/
Line 4
A Professor of Phonetics.
/ə prəˈfesər ʌv fəˈnetɪks/
Line 5
As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.
/æz wɪl biː siːn ˈleɪtər ɑːn ˌpɪɡˈmeɪljən niːdz nɑːt ə ˈprefəs bʌt ə ˈsiːkwəl wɪtʃ aɪ hæv səˈplaɪd ɪn ɪts duː pleɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apostrophes noun US /əˈpɑːstrəfiːz/

plural of “apostrophe” — address to an absent or imaginary person

From this reading “TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.”

cant noun US /kænt/

stock phrases that have become nonsense through endless repetition

From this reading “TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.”

contractions noun US /kənˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “contraction” — (physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)

From this reading “TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.”

Phonetics noun US /fəˈnetɪks/

the branch of acoustics concerned with speech processes including its production and perception and acoustic analysis

From this reading “A Professor of Phonetics.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE TO PYGMALION.”

pygmalion noun US /ˌpɪɡˈmeɪljən/

(Greek mythology) a king who created a statue of a woman and fell in love with it; Aphrodite brought the sculpture to life as Galatea

From this reading “PREFACE TO PYGMALION.”

restores verb US /rɪˈstɔːrz/

third-person singular of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading “This etext edition restores the omitted apostrophes.”

sequel noun US /ˈsiːkwəl/

something that follows something else

From this reading “As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Professor of Phonetics.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

apostrophesnounUS /əˈpɑːstrəfiːz/

plural of “apostrophe” — address to an absent or imaginary person

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

cantnounUS /kænt/

stock phrases that have become nonsense through endless repetition

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

contractionsnounUS /kənˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “contraction” — (physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading This etext edition restores the omitted apostrophes.

etext

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext edition restores the omitted apostrophes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

hed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

PhoneticsnounUS /fəˈnetɪks/

the branch of acoustics concerned with speech processes including its production and perception and acoustic analysis

From this reading A Professor of Phonetics.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE TO PYGMALION.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading A Professor of Phonetics.

PYGMALIONnounUS /ˌpɪɡˈmeɪljən/

(Greek mythology) a king who created a statue of a woman and fell in love with it; Aphrodite brought the sculpture to life as Galatea

From this reading PREFACE TO PYGMALION.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

restoresverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrz/

third-person singular of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading This etext edition restores the omitted apostrophes.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

sequelnounUS /ˈsiːkwəl/

something that follows something else

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

TRANSCRIBER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

wouldnt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

Chapter 1 of Pygmalion by Bernard Shaw holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pygmalion contain?

Chapter 1 holds 411 sentences of Pygmalion, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pygmalion by Bernard Shaw exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pygmalion?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pygmalion

Common questions about reading Pygmalion by Bernard Shaw on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pygmalion?

Yes. All 3679 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3825 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pygmalion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3825, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pygmalion take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pygmalion section by section

How to work through Pygmalion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Pygmalion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pygmalion

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pygmalion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Transcriber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pygmalion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pygmalion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pygmalion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apostrophes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pygmalion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.