Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Pygmalion
Pygmalion

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Pygmalion
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.
This etext edition restores the omitted apostrophes.
PREFACE TO PYGMALION.
A Professor of Phonetics.
As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pygmalion

Chapter I

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.
Line 2
This etext edition restores the omitted apostrophes.
Line 3
PREFACE TO PYGMALION.
Line 4
A Professor of Phonetics.
Line 5
As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.”

Printed noun US /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Professor of Phonetics.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

apostrophes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

cant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

contractions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

edition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext edition restores the omitted apostrophes.

etext

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext edition restores the omitted apostrophes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

he'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

hed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

needs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

NOTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

omitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

Phonetics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Professor of Phonetics.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

PREFACE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PREFACE TO PYGMALION.

printednounUS /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

Professor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Professor of Phonetics.

PYGMALION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PREFACE TO PYGMALION.

read

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

restores

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext edition restores the omitted apostrophes.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

sequel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

supplied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

text

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

TRANSCRIBER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

version

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading As will be seen later on, Pygmalion needs, not a preface, but a sequel, which I have supplied in its due place.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.

wouldnt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRANSCRIBER’S NOTE: In the printed version of this text, all apostrophes for contractions such as “can’t”, “wouldn’t” and “he’d” were omitted, to read as “cant”, “wouldnt”, and “hed”.