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Pygmalion and the Image
Pygmalion and the Image

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Pygmalion and the Image is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pygmalion and the Image
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.
Small Cap text has been converted to ALL CAPS.
".." has been normalized to "."
Original spellings have been retained.
The oe ligature has been denoted simply by oe.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pygmalion and the Image

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Pygmalion and the Image is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.
/aɪˈtælɪk tekst ɪz dɪˈnoʊtəd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/
Line 2
Small Cap text has been converted to ALL CAPS.
/smɔːl kæp tekst hæz bɪn kənˈvɜːrtɪd tuː ɔːl kæps/
Line 3
".." has been normalized to "."
/hæz bɪn ˈnɔːrməlaɪzd tuː/
Line 4
Original spellings have been retained.
/ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈspelɪŋz hæv bɪn rɪˈteɪnd/
Line 5
The oe ligature has been denoted simply by oe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caps noun US /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading “Small Cap text has been converted to ALL CAPS.”

converted verb US /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “Small Cap text has been converted to ALL CAPS.”

denoted verb US /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.”

normalized verb US /ˈnɔːrməlaɪzd/

past form of “normalize” — become normal or return to its normal state

From this reading “".." has been normalized to "."”

retained adjective US /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading “Original spellings have been retained.”

spellings noun US /ˈspelɪŋz/

plural of “spelling” — forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “Original spellings have been retained.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

All words in this reading · 23

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ALLadjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Small Cap text has been converted to ALL CAPS.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Small Cap text has been converted to ALL CAPS.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

CapnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Small Cap text has been converted to ALL CAPS.

CAPSnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Small Cap text has been converted to ALL CAPS.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading Small Cap text has been converted to ALL CAPS.

denotedverbUS /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Small Cap text has been converted to ALL CAPS.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Original spellings have been retained.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

ligaturenoun

(music) a group of notes connected by a slur

From this reading The oe ligature has been denoted simply by oe.

normalizedverbUS /ˈnɔːrməlaɪzd/

past form of “normalize” — become normal or return to its normal state

From this reading ".." has been normalized to "."

oe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The oe ligature has been denoted simply by oe.

OriginaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Original spellings have been retained.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Original spellings have been retained.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading The oe ligature has been denoted simply by oe.

SmalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Small Cap text has been converted to ALL CAPS.

spellingsnounUS /ˈspelɪŋz/

plural of “spelling” — forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading Original spellings have been retained.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The oe ligature has been denoted simply by oe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Small Cap text has been converted to ALL CAPS.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_.

Chapter 1 of Pygmalion and the Image by William Morris holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pygmalion and the Image contain?

Chapter 1 holds 147 sentences of Pygmalion and the Image, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pygmalion and the Image by William Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pygmalion and the Image?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pygmalion and the Image

Common questions about reading Pygmalion and the Image by William Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pygmalion and the Image?

Yes. All 147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49827 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pygmalion and the Image is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49827, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pygmalion and the Image take to read?

About 12 minutes of reading across 30 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pygmalion and the Image section by section

How to work through Pygmalion and the Image section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Pygmalion and the Image to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pygmalion and the Image

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pygmalion and the Image, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pygmalion and the Image; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pygmalion and the Image; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pygmalion and the Image; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pygmalion and the Image; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.