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Pygmies & Papuans
Pygmies & Papuans

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Pygmies & Papuans is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.
The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.
Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.
Now she was full to the brim of stores and gear of all sorts and her decks were crowded with men.
There were five of us and ten Gurkhas.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pygmies & Papuans

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Pygmies & Papuans is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.
Line 2
The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.
Line 3
Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.
Line 4
Now she was full to the brim of stores and gear of all sorts and her decks were crowded with men.
/naʊ ʃiː wɑːz fʊl tuː ðə brɪm ʌv stɔːrz ənd ɡɪr ʌv ɔːl sɔːrts ənd hɜːr deks wɜːr ˈkraʊdəd wɪð men/
Line 5
There were five of us and ten Gurkhas.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brim noun US /brɪm/

the top edge of a vessel or other container

From this reading “Now she was full to the brim of stores and gear of all sorts and her decks were crowded with men.”

Corals noun US /ˈkɔːrəlz/

plural of “coral” — a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading “_Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.”

embarking verb US /emˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading “Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.”

Goa noun US /ˈɡoʊə/

a state of southwestern India; a former Portuguese colony

From this reading “_Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.”

Java noun US /ˈdʒɑːvə/

an island in Indonesia to the south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions

From this reading “_Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.”

Lorentz noun US /ˈlɔːrɪnts/

Dutch physicist noted for work on electromagnetic theory (1853-1928)

From this reading “Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.”

Marine adjective US /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading “The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.”

Netherlands noun US /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading “The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred tons noun + noun

In this reading “The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.”

six hundred noun + noun

In this reading “The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.”

three months noun + noun counted as “three month”

In this reading “Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.”

special service adjective + noun

In this reading “The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.”

about six preposition + noun

In this reading “The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “Now she was full to the brim of stores and gear of all sorts and her decks were crowded with men.”

sailed from verb + particle counted as “sail from”

In this reading “_Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1909

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

21st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now she was full to the brim of stores and gear of all sorts and her decks were crowded with men.

Amboina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

Ambonese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

Batavia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

brimnounUS /brɪm/

the top edge of a vessel or other container

From this reading Now she was full to the brim of stores and gear of all sorts and her decks were crowded with men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

Capt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

ChristiansnounUS /ˈkrɪstʃənz/

plural of “christian” — a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

ClubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

CoralsnounUS /ˈkɔːrəlz/

plural of “coral” — a variable color averaging a deep pink

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Now she was full to the brim of stores and gear of all sorts and her decks were crowded with men.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

decksnounUS /deks/

plural of “deck” — any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Now she was full to the brim of stores and gear of all sorts and her decks were crowded with men.

Dobo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

embarkingverbUS /emˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

EscortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

ExpeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

FishesnounUS /ˈfɪʃəz/

plural of “fish” — any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading There were five of us and ten Gurkhas.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Now she was full to the brim of stores and gear of all sorts and her decks were crowded with men.

gearnounUS /ɡɪr/

a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion

From this reading Now she was full to the brim of stores and gear of all sorts and her decks were crowded with men.

GoanounUS /ˈɡoʊə/

a state of southwestern India; a former Portuguese colony

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

GuineanounUS /ˈɡɪni/

a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

gun-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

Gurkhas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were five of us and ten Gurkhas.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

Herwerden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

Hondius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

JavanounUS /ˈdʒɑːvə/

an island in Indonesia to the south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

LorentznounUS /ˈlɔːrɪnts/

Dutch physicist noted for work on electromagnetic theory (1853-1928)

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

Macassar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

MarineadjectiveUS /mərˈiːn/

of or relating to the sea

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Now she was full to the brim of stores and gear of all sorts and her decks were crowded with men.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

NetherlandsnounUS /ˈneðərləndz/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

Nias

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

Noord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

Rajanoun

a prince or king in India

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now she was full to the brim of stores and gear of all sorts and her decks were crowded with men.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

Soerabaja

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Now she was full to the brim of stores and gear of all sorts and her decks were crowded with men.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Now she was full to the brim of stores and gear of all sorts and her decks were crowded with men.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading There were five of us and ten Gurkhas.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were five of us and ten Gurkhas.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

tonsnounUS /tʌnz/

a large number or amount

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Her last commission before embarking us has been to transport Mr. Lorentz on his expedition to the Noord River in New Guinea three months earlier.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

vannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading The _Nias_, a ship of about six hundred tons, formerly a gun-boat in the Netherlands Indies Marine, is now stripped of her two small guns and is used by the Government as a special service vessel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now she was full to the brim of stores and gear of all sorts and her decks were crowded with men.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Expedition leaves Java—The “Nias”—Escort—Macassar—Raja of Goa—Amboina—Corals and Fishes—Ambonese Christians—Dutch Clubs—Dobo._ On December 21st we left Batavia, and on Christmas Day, 1909, we sailed from Soerabaja in the Government steamer _Nias_, Capt. Hondius van Herwerden.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now she was full to the brim of stores and gear of all sorts and her decks were crowded with men.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now she was full to the brim of stores and gear of all sorts and her decks were crowded with men.

Chapter 3 of Pygmies & Papuans by A. F. R. (Alexander Frederick Richmond) Wollaston holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Pygmies & Papuans contain?

Chapter 3 holds 67 sentences of Pygmies & Papuans, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Pygmies & Papuans by A. F. R. (Alexander Frederick Richmond) Wollaston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Pygmies & Papuans?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pygmies & Papuans

Common questions about reading Pygmies & Papuans by A. F. R. (Alexander Frederick Richmond) Wollaston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pygmies & Papuans?

Yes. All 4284 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pygmies & Papuans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pygmies & Papuans take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 857 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Pygmies & Papuans

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pygmies & Papuans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Committee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pygmies & Papuans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Organised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pygmies & Papuans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expedition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pygmies & Papuans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pygmies & Papuans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.