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Pygmies & Papuans
Pygmies & Papuans

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Pygmies & Papuans is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.
One of the most remarkable occurs when the river in flood brings down a tree-trunk in a suitable stage of decay.
A canoe is sent out with men to secure it and tow it to the bank.
When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.
When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pygmies & Papuans

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Pygmies & Papuans is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.
Line 2
One of the most remarkable occurs when the river in flood brings down a tree-trunk in a suitable stage of decay.
Line 3
A canoe is sent out with men to secure it and tow it to the bank.
/ə kəˈnuː ɪz sent aʊt wɪð men tuː sɪˈkjʊr ɪt ənd toʊ ɪt tuː ðə bæŋk/
Line 4
When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.
Line 5
When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cannibalism noun US /ˈkænəbəlɪzəm/

the practice of eating the flesh of your own kind

From this reading “_Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.”

furnishes verb US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “furnish” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “_Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.”

Headman noun US /ˈhedmən/

an executioner who beheads the condemned person

From this reading “_Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.”

Purchasing noun US /ˈpɜːrtʃəsɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading “_Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.”

Skulls noun US /skʌlz/

plural of “skull” — the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading “_Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.”

splitting adjective US /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading “When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.”

stranded adjective US /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading “When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.”

Superstitions noun US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading “_Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Social System adjective + noun

the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships

In this reading “_Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.”

most remarkable adverb + adjective

In this reading “One of the most remarkable occurs when the river in flood brings down a tree-trunk in a suitable stage of decay.”

falling water adjective + noun

In this reading “When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.”

same way adjective + noun

In this reading “When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.”

search for verb + particle

In this reading “_Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.”

Reverence for verb + particle

In this reading “_Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.”

curious scenes adjective + noun counted as “curious scene”

In this reading “_Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.”

come out verb + adjective

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A canoe is sent out with men to secure it and tow it to the bank.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

avertverbUS /əˈvɜːrt/

prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

axesnounUS /ˈæksɪz/

plural of “ax” — an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading A canoe is sent out with men to secure it and tow it to the bank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

beesnounUS /biːz/

plural of “bee” — any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading One of the most remarkable occurs when the river in flood brings down a tree-trunk in a suitable stage of decay.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

CannibalismnounUS /ˈkænəbəlɪzəm/

the practice of eating the flesh of your own kind

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading A canoe is sent out with men to secure it and tow it to the bank.

Cassowaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

CeremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

DeadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

DeathsnounUS /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading One of the most remarkable occurs when the river in flood brings down a tree-trunk in a suitable stage of decay.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

DisposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

DognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading One of the most remarkable occurs when the river in flood brings down a tree-trunk in a suitable stage of decay.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

FestivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

FloodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

FoodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

furnishesverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “furnish” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

HeadmannounUS /ˈhedmən/

an executioner who beheads the condemned person

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

honey-pot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of the most remarkable occurs when the river in flood brings down a tree-trunk in a suitable stage of decay.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A canoe is sent out with men to secure it and tow it to the bank.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A canoe is sent out with men to secure it and tow it to the bank.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A canoe is sent out with men to secure it and tow it to the bank.

MethodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One of the most remarkable occurs when the river in flood brings down a tree-trunk in a suitable stage of decay.

NativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

NATIVESnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading One of the most remarkable occurs when the river in flood brings down a tree-trunk in a suitable stage of decay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the most remarkable occurs when the river in flood brings down a tree-trunk in a suitable stage of decay.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

ourspronounUS /ˈaʊərz/

the one or ones belonging to us

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A canoe is sent out with men to secure it and tow it to the bank.

Papuans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

PignounUS /pɪɡ/

domestic swine

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

PurchasingnounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəsɪŋ/

the act of buying

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

QuestionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

ReligionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

RemainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading One of the most remarkable occurs when the river in flood brings down a tree-trunk in a suitable stage of decay.

ReverenceverbUS /ˈrevərəns/

regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading One of the most remarkable occurs when the river in flood brings down a tree-trunk in a suitable stage of decay.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading A canoe is sent out with men to secure it and tow it to the bank.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading A canoe is sent out with men to secure it and tow it to the bank.

sharpenedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpənd/

having the point made sharp

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

shellsnounUS /ʃelz/

plural of “shell” — ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

Sidenote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

SkullsnounUS /skʌlz/

plural of “skull” — the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

SocialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

splittingadjectiveUS /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading One of the most remarkable occurs when the river in flood brings down a tree-trunk in a suitable stage of decay.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

strandedadjectiveUS /ˈstrændɪd/

cut off or left behind

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading One of the most remarkable occurs when the river in flood brings down a tree-trunk in a suitable stage of decay.

SuperstitionsnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

swarmnounUS /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

SystemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

townounUS /toʊ/

the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope

From this reading A canoe is sent out with men to secure it and tow it to the bank.

TreatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

tree-trunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most remarkable occurs when the river in flood brings down a tree-trunk in a suitable stage of decay.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

VillagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

WailingnounUS /ˈweɪlɪŋ/

loud cries made while weeping

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When you go close you find that some are splitting up the log with their stone axes and others are cutting up the fragments with sharpened shells in the same way that their ancestors—and perhaps ours too—did centuries ago.

WeathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading One of the most remarkable occurs when the river in flood brings down a tree-trunk in a suitable stage of decay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A canoe is sent out with men to secure it and tow it to the bank.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading _Food of the Papuans—Cassowaries—The Native Dog—Question of Cannibalism—Village Headman—The Social System of the Papuans—The Family—Treatment of Women—Religion—Weather Superstitions—Ceremony to avert a Flood—The Pig—A Village Festival—Wailing at Deaths—Methods of Disposal of the Dead—No Reverence for the Remains—Purchasing Skulls._ [Sidenote: FOOD OF THE NATIVES] The search for food furnishes occasionally some very curious scenes.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading When it has been left stranded by the falling water, the people, men, women and children come out and swarm around it like bees about a honey-pot, and you wonder what they can be doing.

Chapter 11 of Pygmies & Papuans by A. F. R. (Alexander Frederick Richmond) Wollaston holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Pygmies & Papuans contain?

Chapter 11 holds 156 sentences of Pygmies & Papuans, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Pygmies & Papuans by A. F. R. (Alexander Frederick Richmond) Wollaston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Pygmies & Papuans?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pygmies & Papuans

Common questions about reading Pygmies & Papuans by A. F. R. (Alexander Frederick Richmond) Wollaston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pygmies & Papuans?

Yes. All 4284 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53384 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pygmies & Papuans is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53384, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pygmies & Papuans take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 857 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pygmies & Papuans section by section

How to work through Pygmies & Papuans section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pygmies & Papuans

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pygmies & Papuans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Committee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pygmies & Papuans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Organised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pygmies & Papuans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Expedition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pygmies & Papuans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dutch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pygmies & Papuans; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.