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Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found
Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
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It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.
Indeed, there is a section of the antelope tribe, called the _goat-antelopes_, so called on account of this very approximation.
Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.
The goats approach nearer to the nature of antelopes than do the sheep.
In fact, the mountain antelopes are extremely like goats in their nature and habits.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.
Line 2
Indeed, there is a section of the antelope tribe, called the _goat-antelopes_, so called on account of this very approximation.
Line 3
Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.
Line 4
The goats approach nearer to the nature of antelopes than do the sheep.
Line 5
In fact, the mountain antelopes are extremely like goats in their nature and habits.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

akin adjective US /əˈkɪn/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.”

Alps noun US /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading “Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.”

antelope noun US /ˈæntəloʊp/

graceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward; includes gazelles; springboks; impalas; addax; gerenuks; blackbucks; dik-diks

From this reading “Indeed, there is a section of the antelope tribe, called the _goat-antelopes_, so called on account of this very approximation.”

approximation noun US /əˌprɑːksəˈmeɪʃən/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading “Indeed, there is a section of the antelope tribe, called the _goat-antelopes_, so called on account of this very approximation.”

bighorn noun US /ˈbɪɡhɔːrn/

a river that flows from central Wyoming to the Yellowstone River in southern Montana

From this reading “Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.”

classed verb US /klæst/

past form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading “Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.”

naturalists noun US /ˈnætʃərəlɪsts/

plural of “naturalist” — an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading “Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.”

zoologists noun US /zoʊˈɑːlədʒəsts/

plural of “zoologist” — a specialist in the branch of biology dealing with animals

From this reading “Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Indeed, there is a section of the antelope tribe, called the _goat-antelopes_, so called on account of this very approximation.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

akinadjectiveUS /əˈkɪn/

similar in quality or character

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

AlpsnounUS /ælps/

a large mountain system in south-central Europe; scenic beauty and winter sports make them a popular tourist attraction

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

antelopenounUS /ˈæntəloʊp/

graceful Old World ruminant with long legs and horns directed upward and backward; includes gazelles; springboks; impalas; addax; gerenuks; blackbucks; dik-diks

From this reading Indeed, there is a section of the antelope tribe, called the _goat-antelopes_, so called on account of this very approximation.

antelopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading The goats approach nearer to the nature of antelopes than do the sheep.

approximationnounUS /əˌprɑːksəˈmeɪʃən/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading Indeed, there is a section of the antelope tribe, called the _goat-antelopes_, so called on account of this very approximation.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

bighornnounUS /ˈbɪɡhɔːrn/

a river that flows from central Wyoming to the Yellowstone River in southern Montana

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Indeed, there is a section of the antelope tribe, called the _goat-antelopes_, so called on account of this very approximation.

chamoisnoun

a soft suede leather formerly from the skin of the chamois antelope but now from sheepskin

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

classedverbUS /klæst/

past form of “class” — arrange or order by classes or categories

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The goats approach nearer to the nature of antelopes than do the sheep.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading In fact, the mountain antelopes are extremely like goats in their nature and habits.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, the mountain antelopes are extremely like goats in their nature and habits.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

goat-antelopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Indeed, there is a section of the antelope tribe, called the _goat-antelopes_, so called on account of this very approximation.

goatsnounUS /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading In fact, the mountain antelopes are extremely like goats in their nature and habits.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact, the mountain antelopes are extremely like goats in their nature and habits.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, there is a section of the antelope tribe, called the _goat-antelopes_, so called on account of this very approximation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In fact, the mountain antelopes are extremely like goats in their nature and habits.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In fact, the mountain antelopes are extremely like goats in their nature and habits.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

naturalistsnounUS /ˈnætʃərəlɪsts/

plural of “naturalist” — an advocate of the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The goats approach nearer to the nature of antelopes than do the sheep.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading The goats approach nearer to the nature of antelopes than do the sheep.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Indeed, there is a section of the antelope tribe, called the _goat-antelopes_, so called on account of this very approximation.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

RockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Indeed, there is a section of the antelope tribe, called the _goat-antelopes_, so called on account of this very approximation.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The goats approach nearer to the nature of antelopes than do the sheep.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In fact, the mountain antelopes are extremely like goats in their nature and habits.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Indeed, there is a section of the antelope tribe, called the _goat-antelopes_, so called on account of this very approximation.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading Indeed, there is a section of the antelope tribe, called the _goat-antelopes_, so called on account of this very approximation.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It may be further remarked, that there are both goats and sheep so very nearly akin to antelopes, that it is again difficult to draw a line of distinction among the three.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

zoologistsnounUS /zoʊˈɑːlədʒəsts/

plural of “zoologist” — a specialist in the branch of biology dealing with animals

From this reading Several species of antelopes--as the chamois of the Alps, and others--are by many naturalists classed as goats; and the bighorn of the Rocky Mountains, which is a true wild sheep, is also classed by some zoologists as a species of antelope.

Chapter 4 of Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found by Mayne Reid holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found contain?

Chapter 4 holds 439 sentences of Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found by Mayne Reid exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #23576, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found

Words and structures a reader meets early in Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quadrupeds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Found
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quadrupeds, What They Are and Where Found; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.