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Quaint Epitaphs
Quaint Epitaphs

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Quaint Epitaphs is here in full — 617 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Quaint Epitaphs
Context Illustration Reading 1/123 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.
SUSAN DARLING SAFFORD.
BY SUSAN DARLING SAFFORD.
ALFRED MUDGE & SON, PRINTERS, 24 FRANKLIN STREET, BOSTON.
INTRODUCTION.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Quaint Epitaphs

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Quaint Epitaphs is here in full — 617 sentences across 124 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/123 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.
Line 2
SUSAN DARLING SAFFORD.
Line 3
BY SUSAN DARLING SAFFORD.
Line 4
ALFRED MUDGE & SON, PRINTERS, 24 FRANKLIN STREET, BOSTON.
Line 5
INTRODUCTION.
/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alfred noun US /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading “ALFRED MUDGE & SON, PRINTERS, 24 FRANKLIN STREET, BOSTON.”

clarity noun US /ˈklerəti/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.”

franklin noun US /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading “ALFRED MUDGE & SON, PRINTERS, 24 FRANKLIN STREET, BOSTON.”

introduction noun US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading “INTRODUCTION.”

printers noun US /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “ALFRED MUDGE & SON, PRINTERS, 24 FRANKLIN STREET, BOSTON.”

punctuation noun US /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading “Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.”

spellings noun US /ˈspelɪŋz/

plural of “spelling” — forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.”

standardization noun US /stændərdɪˈzeɪʃən/

the condition in which a standard has been successfully established

From this reading “Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

24

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALFRED MUDGE & SON, PRINTERS, 24 FRANKLIN STREET, BOSTON.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

ALFREDnounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading ALFRED MUDGE & SON, PRINTERS, 24 FRANKLIN STREET, BOSTON.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading ALFRED MUDGE & SON, PRINTERS, 24 FRANKLIN STREET, BOSTON.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY SUSAN DARLING SAFFORD.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

claritynounUS /ˈklerəti/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

DARLINGnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading SUSAN DARLING SAFFORD.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

FRANKLINnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading ALFRED MUDGE & SON, PRINTERS, 24 FRANKLIN STREET, BOSTON.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading INTRODUCTION.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

MUDGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALFRED MUDGE & SON, PRINTERS, 24 FRANKLIN STREET, BOSTON.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

Non-standard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

PRINTERSnounUS /ˈprɪntərz/

plural of “printer” — someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading ALFRED MUDGE & SON, PRINTERS, 24 FRANKLIN STREET, BOSTON.

punctuationnounUS /ˌpʌŋktʃuːˈeɪʃən/

something that makes repeated and regular interruptions or divisions

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

SAFFORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUSAN DARLING SAFFORD.

SONnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading ALFRED MUDGE & SON, PRINTERS, 24 FRANKLIN STREET, BOSTON.

spellingsnounUS /ˈspelɪŋz/

plural of “spelling” — forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

standardizationnounUS /stændərdɪˈzeɪʃən/

the condition in which a standard has been successfully established

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading ALFRED MUDGE & SON, PRINTERS, 24 FRANKLIN STREET, BOSTON.

SUSAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUSAN DARLING SAFFORD.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

typos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Non-standard spellings, typos and non-standard punctuation have been left as they appear in the original, except in a few cases where standardization was needed for clarity.

Chapter 1 of Quaint Epitaphs by Various holds 617 sentences, grouped into 124 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Quaint Epitaphs contain?

Chapter 1 holds 617 sentences of Quaint Epitaphs, unabridged, divided into 124 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Quaint Epitaphs by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 617 sentences, grouped into 124 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Quaint Epitaphs?

Work through the 124 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 124 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Quaint Epitaphs

Common questions about reading Quaint Epitaphs by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Quaint Epitaphs?

Yes. All 617 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22518 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Quaint Epitaphs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22518, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Quaint Epitaphs take to read?

About 51 minutes of reading across 124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Quaint Epitaphs section by section

How to work through Quaint Epitaphs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Quaint Epitaphs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Quaint Epitaphs

Words and structures a reader meets early in Quaint Epitaphs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Non-standard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quaint Epitaphs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spellings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quaint Epitaphs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quaint Epitaphs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Punctuation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quaint Epitaphs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.