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Quarter-Back Bates
Quarter-Back Bates

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Quarter-Back Bates is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Quarter-Back Bates
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHITEWASHED!
Parkinson played Cumner High School the next afternoon.
Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.
The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.
As a rule Parkinson won because of better knowledge of the game and greater speed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Quarter-Back Bates

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Quarter-Back Bates is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHITEWASHED!
/ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/
Line 2
Parkinson played Cumner High School the next afternoon.
Line 3
Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.
Line 4
The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.
Line 5
As a rule Parkinson won because of better knowledge of the game and greater speed.
/æz ə ruːl ˈpɑːrkɪnsən wʌn bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ˈbetər ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ðə ɡeɪm ənd ˈɡreɪtər spiːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

averaging verb US /ˈævrɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “average” — amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain

From this reading “The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.”

farming noun US /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading “Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.”

hefty adjective US /ˈhefti/

(of a person) possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful

From this reading “The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.”

nearby adjective US /ˈnɪrˈbaɪ/

close at hand

From this reading “Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.”

Parkinson noun US /ˈpɑːrkɪnsən/

English surgeon (1755-1824)

From this reading “Parkinson played Cumner High School the next afternoon.”

Parkinson's noun US /ˈpɑːrkɪnsənz/

a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by tremor and impaired muscular coordination

representatives noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading “The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.”

whitewashed adjective US /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading “WHITEWASHED!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

High School adjective + noun

a public secondary school usually including grades 9 through 12

In this reading “Parkinson played Cumner High School the next afternoon.”

thousand inhabitants noun + noun counted as “thousand inhabitant”

In this reading “Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.”

nine thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.”

next afternoon adjective + noun

In this reading “Parkinson played Cumner High School the next afternoon.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Parkinson played Cumner High School the next afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As a rule Parkinson won because of better knowledge of the game and greater speed.

averagingverbUS /ˈævrɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “average” — amount to or come to an average, without loss or gain

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading As a rule Parkinson won because of better knowledge of the game and greater speed.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading As a rule Parkinson won because of better knowledge of the game and greater speed.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.

Cumner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parkinson played Cumner High School the next afternoon.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.

farmingnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading As a rule Parkinson won because of better knowledge of the game and greater speed.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading As a rule Parkinson won because of better knowledge of the game and greater speed.

heftyadjectiveUS /ˈhefti/

(of a person) possessing physical strength and weight; rugged and powerful

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Parkinson played Cumner High School the next afternoon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading As a rule Parkinson won because of better knowledge of the game and greater speed.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.

nearbyadjectiveUS /ˈnɪrˈbaɪ/

close at hand

From this reading Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Parkinson played Cumner High School the next afternoon.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.

out-weighing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

ParkinsonnounUS /ˈpɑːrkɪnsən/

English surgeon (1755-1824)

From this reading Parkinson played Cumner High School the next afternoon.

Parkinson'snounUS /ˈpɑːrkɪnsənz/

a degenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by tremor and impaired muscular coordination

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Parkinson played Cumner High School the next afternoon.

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading As a rule Parkinson won because of better knowledge of the game and greater speed.

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Parkinson played Cumner High School the next afternoon.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading As a rule Parkinson won because of better knowledge of the game and greater speed.

teamsnounUS /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Parkinson played Cumner High School the next afternoon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cumner was a nearby town of some eight or nine thousand inhabitants set in the middle of a prosperous farming community.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Cumner teams were made up largely of very hefty sons of the soil, averaging slightly older than Parkinson’s representatives and invariably out-weighing them.

WHITEWASHEDadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtwɑːʃt/

coated with whitewash

From this reading WHITEWASHED!

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading As a rule Parkinson won because of better knowledge of the game and greater speed.

Chapter 10 of Quarter-Back Bates by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Quarter-Back Bates contain?

Chapter 10 holds 159 sentences of Quarter-Back Bates, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Quarter-Back Bates by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Quarter-Back Bates?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Quarter-Back Bates

Common questions about reading Quarter-Back Bates by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Quarter-Back Bates?

Yes. All 4399 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47120 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Quarter-Back Bates is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47120, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Quarter-Back Bates take to read?

About 366 minutes of reading across 880 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Quarter-Back Bates section by section

How to work through Quarter-Back Bates section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Quarter-Back Bates to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Quarter-Back Bates

Words and structures a reader meets early in Quarter-Back Bates, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quarter-Back Bates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truthfully
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quarter-Back Bates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bates
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quarter-Back Bates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Overwhelmingly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quarter-Back Bates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.