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Quentin Durward
Quentin Durward

Chapter V · The Man at Arms

Cover illustration for Quentin Durward
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.
AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.
Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.
The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.
The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Quentin Durward

Chapter V · The Man at Arms

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.
Line 2
AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.
Line 3
Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.
Line 4
The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.
Line 5
The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Ancient adjective US /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading “The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.”

Body noun US /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.”

Descent noun US /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading “AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.”

Even noun US /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.”

Fortune noun US /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.”

Sixth noun US /sixth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

acknowledged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

alleged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

allies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

apartment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

Archers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

awaited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

bearded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

bodynounUS /body/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

Bodyguard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

bubble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

cannon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

cause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

cavalier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

celebrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

Charles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

commit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

custody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

direct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

divisions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

Durward's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

enemy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.

establishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

EvennounUS /even/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

faith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

foreign

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

fortunenounUS /ˈfortune/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

France

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

Full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

held

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

hereditary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

impolitic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

instituted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

intrusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

keeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

mercenary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

mouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

nation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.

nobility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

oaths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

pard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

person

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

personal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

protection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

Quentin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

rendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

reputation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

royal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

safety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

Scottish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

Seeking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

SixthnounUS /sixth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

throne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

together

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

tore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

troops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

uncertain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

unsafe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

wavering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

XI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.