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Quentin Durward
Quentin Durward

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Quentin Durward is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Quentin Durward
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.
AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.
Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.
The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.
The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Quentin Durward

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Quentin Durward is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.
Line 2
AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.
Line 3
Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.
/tʃɑːrlz ðə sɪksθ hæd ˈɪnstətuːtɪd ðɪs ˈseləbreɪtɪd ˈbɑːdi ðə ˈɑːrtʃərz æz ðeɪ wɜːr kɔːld ʌv ðə ˈskɑːtɪʃ ˈbɑːdiɡɑːrd wɪð ˈbetər ˈriːzən ðæn kæn ˈdʒenərəli biː əˈledʒd fɔːr ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ raʊnd ðə θroʊn ə ɡɑːrd ʌv ˈfɔːrən ənd ˈmɜːrsəneri truːps/
Line 4
The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.
/ðə dɪˈvɪʒənz wɪtʃ tɔːr frʌm hɪz saɪd mɔːr ðæn hæf ʌv fræns təˈɡeðər wɪð ðə ˈweɪvərɪŋ ənd ənˈsɜːrtən feɪθ ʌv ðə noʊˈbɪləti huː jet ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd hɪz kɑːz ˈrendərd ɪt ˌɪmpɔːˈlɪtɪk ənd ənˈseɪf tuː kəˈmɪt hɪz ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈseɪfti tuː ðer ˈkiːpɪŋ/
Line 5
The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.
/ðə ˈskɑːtɪʃ ˈneɪʃən wɑːz ðə hərˈedəteri ˈenəmi ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ənd ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt ənd æz ɪt siːmd ðə ˈnætʃərəl ˈælaɪz ʌv fræns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bodyguard noun US /ˈbɑːdiɡɑːrd/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading “Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.”

bubble verb US /ˈbʌbəl/

form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading “Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.”

cannon's noun US /ˈkænənz/

possessive form of “cannon” — a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading “Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.”

establishing verb US /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading “Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.”

impolitic adjective US /ˌɪmpɔːˈlɪtɪk/

not politic

From this reading “The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.”

instituted verb US /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading “Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.”

mercenary noun US /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading “Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.”

unsafe adjective US /ənˈseɪf/

lacking in security or safety

From this reading “The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

allegedadjectiveUS /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

ArchersnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

awaitedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

beardedadjectiveUS /ˈbɪrdəd/

having hair on the cheeks and chin

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

BodyguardnounUS /ˈbɑːdiɡɑːrd/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

bubbleverbUS /ˈbʌbəl/

form, produce, or emit bubbles

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

cannon'snounUS /ˈkænənz/

possessive form of “cannon” — a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

cavaliernounUS /ˌkævəˈlɪr/

a gallant or courtly gentleman

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

commitverbUS /kəˈmɪt/

perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

custodynounUS /ˈkʌstədi/

a state of being confined (usually for a short time)

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

divisionsnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “division” — an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

Durward's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.

establishingverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “establish” — set up or found

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

FulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

hereditaryadjectiveUS /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

impoliticadjectiveUS /ˌɪmpɔːˈlɪtɪk/

not politic

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

institutedverbUS /ˈɪnstətuːtɪd/

past form of “institute” — set up or lay the groundwork for

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

intrusted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

mercenarynounUS /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

oathsnounUS /oʊðz/

plural of “oath” — profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

pard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

protectionnounUS /prəˈtekʃən/

the activity of protecting someone or something

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

Quentin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

SeekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Scottish nation was the hereditary enemy of the English, and the ancient, and, as it seemed, the natural allies of France.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

SixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Full of strange oaths, and bearded like the pard, Seeking the bubble reputation Even in the cannon's mouth.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

unsafeadjectiveUS /ənˈseɪf/

lacking in security or safety

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

waveringnounUS /ˈweɪvərɪŋ/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Charles the Sixth had instituted this celebrated body, the Archers, as they were called, of the Scottish Bodyguard, with better reason than can generally be alleged for establishing round the throne a guard of foreign and mercenary troops.

XInounUS /ʃiː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of ten and one

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The divisions which tore from his side more than half of France, together with the wavering and uncertain faith of the nobility who yet acknowledged his cause, rendered it impolitic and unsafe to commit his personal safety to their keeping.

YOUpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading AS YOU LIKE IT The cavalier who awaited Quentin Durward's descent into the apartment where he had breakfasted, was one of those of whom Louis XI had long since said that they held in their hands the fortune of France, as to them were intrusted the direct custody and protection of the royal person.

Chapter 5 of Quentin Durward by Walter Scott holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Quentin Durward contain?

Chapter 5 holds 149 sentences of Quentin Durward, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Quentin Durward by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Quentin Durward?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Quentin Durward

Common questions about reading Quentin Durward by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Quentin Durward?

Yes. All 5316 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Quentin Durward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Quentin Durward take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1064 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Quentin Durward section by section

How to work through Quentin Durward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Quentin Durward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Quentin Durward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Picture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quentin Durward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Counterfeit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quentin Durward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presentment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quentin Durward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quentin Durward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.