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Quentin Durward
Quentin Durward

Chapter XXX · Uncertainty

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.
OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.
According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.
Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.
He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Quentin Durward

Chapter XXX · Uncertainty

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.
Line 2
OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.
Line 3
According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.
Line 4
Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.
Line 5
He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Amid preposition US /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.”

Different noun US /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.”

Mind noun US /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.”

Violent noun US /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

According

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

actions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

agitated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

anxious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

attendance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

bark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

bedchamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

Burgundy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

burning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

bursts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

carefully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

clothes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

Comines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

condition

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

contents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

couches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

counsellors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

counsels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

currents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

D'Hymbercourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

De

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

differentnounUS /ˈdifferent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

distracted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

disturbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

dominion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

Duke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

eruption

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

exercise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

forbade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

honour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

Louis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

mass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

mastery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

meeting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

mindnounUS /mind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

mingled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

molten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

near

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

necessary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

OLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

passion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

passions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

period

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From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

permitted

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From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

PLAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

preparation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

prepared

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From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

present

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From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

prince

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

principal

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From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

reels

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From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

refused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

resembled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

revenge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

shared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

sorrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

strife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

succession

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

throw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

throws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

uncontrolled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

unsteady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

violentnounUS /ˈviolent/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

volcano

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

waver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.