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Quentin Durward
Quentin Durward

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Quentin Durward is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.
OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.
According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.
Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.
He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Quentin Durward

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Quentin Durward is here in full — 216 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.
/ˈaʊər ˈkaʊnsəlz ˈweɪvər laɪk ðə ənˈstedi bɑːrk ðæt riːlz əˈmɪd ðə straɪf ʌv ˈmiːtɪŋ ˈkɜːrənts/
Line 2
OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.
/oʊld pleɪ ɪf ðə naɪt pæst baɪ ˈluːɪs wɑːz ˈkerfəli ˈæŋkʃəs ənd ˈædʒəteɪtɪd ðæt spent baɪ ðə duːk ʌv ˈbɜːrɡəndi huː hæd æt noʊ taɪm ðə seɪm ˈmæstəri ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈpæʃənz ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd huː pərˈmɪtɪd ðem ˈɔːlmoʊst ə friː ənd ˌʌnkənˈtroʊld dəˈmɪnjən ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈækʃənz wɑːz stɪl mɔːr dɪˈstɜːrbd/
Line 3
According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.
Line 4
Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.
/ðer əˈtendəns wɑːz ˈnevər mɔːr ˈnesəseri ðæn əˈpɑːn ðɪs naɪt wen dɪˈstræktəd baɪ ˈsɑːroʊ baɪ ˈpæʃən baɪ ðə dɪˈzaɪər ʌv riˈvendʒ ənd baɪ ðə sens ʌv ˈɑːnər wɪtʃ fərˈbeɪd hɪm tuː ˈeksərsaɪz ɪt əˈpɑːn ˈluːɪs ɪn hɪz ˈprezənt kənˈdɪʃən ðə duːks maɪnd rɪˈzembəld ə vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ ɪn ˌiːˈrʌpʃən wɪtʃ θroʊz fɔːrθ ɔːl ðə ˈdɪfərənt ˈkɑːntents ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntən ˈmɪŋɡəld ənd ˈmoʊltən ˈɪntuː wʌn ˈbɜːrnɪŋ mæs/
Line 5
He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.
/hiː rəˈfjuːzd tuː θroʊ ɔːf hɪz kloʊðz ɔːr tuː meɪk ˈeni ˌprepərˈeɪʃən fɔːr sliːp bʌt spent ðə naɪt ɪn ə səkˈseʃən ʌv ðə moʊst ˈvaɪələnt bɜːrsts ʌv ˈpæʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bedchamber noun US /ˈbedtʃeɪmbər/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading “According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.”

couches noun US /ˈkaʊtʃɪz/

plural of “couch” — an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.”

counsellors noun US /ˈkaʊnsələrz/

plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading “According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.”

eruption noun US /ˌiːˈrʌpʃən/

the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material

From this reading “Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.”

molten adjective US /ˈmoʊltən/

reduced to liquid form by heating

From this reading “Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.”

reels noun US /riːlz/

plural of “reel” — a roll of photographic film holding a series of frames to be projected by a movie projector

From this reading “Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.”

uncontrolled adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈtroʊld/

not being under control; out of control

From this reading “OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.”

waver verb US /ˈweɪvər/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading “Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

bedchambernounUS /ˈbedtʃeɪmbər/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

BurgundynounUS /ˈbɜːrɡəndi/

a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

burstsnounUS /bɜːrsts/

plural of “burst” — the act of exploding or bursting

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

Comines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

couchesnounUS /ˈkaʊtʃɪz/

plural of “couch” — an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

counsellorsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsələrz/

plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

counselsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

currentsnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

D'Hymbercourt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

distractedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstræktəd/

having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

dominionnounUS /dəˈmɪnjən/

dominance or power through legal authority

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

Duke'snounUS /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

eruptionnounUS /ˌiːˈrʌpʃən/

the sudden occurrence of a violent discharge of steam and volcanic material

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

forbadeverbUS /fərˈbeɪd/

inflected form of “forbid” — command against

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

masterynounUS /ˈmæstəri/

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

moltenadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊltən/

reduced to liquid form by heating

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

PLAYverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

reelsnounUS /riːlz/

plural of “reel” — a roll of photographic film holding a series of frames to be projected by a movie projector

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

throwsnounUS /θroʊz/

plural of “throw” — the act of throwing (propelling something with a rapid movement of the arm and wrist)

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading According to the custom of the period, two of his principal and most favoured counsellors, D'Hymbercourt and De Comines, shared his bedchamber, couches being prepared for them near the bed of the prince.

uncontrolledadjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈtroʊld/

not being under control; out of control

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

unsteadyadjectiveUS /ənˈstedi/

subject to change or variation

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading He refused to throw off his clothes, or to make any preparation for sleep; but spent the night in a succession of the most violent bursts of passion.

volcanonounUS /vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ/

a fissure in the earth's crust (or in the surface of some other planet) through which molten lava and gases erupt

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

waververbUS /ˈweɪvər/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading Our counsels waver like the unsteady bark, That reels amid the strife of meeting currents.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Their attendance was never more necessary than upon this night, when, distracted by sorrow, by passion, by the desire of revenge, and by the sense of honour, which forbade him to exercise it upon Louis in his present condition, the Duke's mind resembled a volcano in eruption, which throws forth all the different contents of the mountain, mingled and molten into one burning mass.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading OLD PLAY If the night passed by Louis was carefully anxious and agitated, that spent by the Duke of Burgundy, who had at no time the same mastery over his passions, and, indeed, who permitted them almost a free and uncontrolled dominion over his actions, was still more disturbed.

Chapter 30 of Quentin Durward by Walter Scott holds 216 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Quentin Durward contain?

Chapter 30 holds 216 sentences of Quentin Durward, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Quentin Durward by Walter Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 216 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Quentin Durward?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Quentin Durward

Common questions about reading Quentin Durward by Walter Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Quentin Durward?

Yes. All 5316 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Quentin Durward is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Quentin Durward take to read?

About 443 minutes of reading across 1064 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Quentin Durward section by section

How to work through Quentin Durward section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Quentin Durward

Words and structures a reader meets early in Quentin Durward, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Picture
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quentin Durward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Counterfeit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quentin Durward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presentment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quentin Durward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quentin Durward; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.