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Questionable Shapes
Questionable Shapes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Questionable Shapes is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Questionable Shapes
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Oh, no.
He was far too literary for _that_,” I answered.
He had a reputation to lose.”
Pretty good,” said Minver, even if Ormond _is_ dead.”
Wanhope ignored us both.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Questionable Shapes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Questionable Shapes is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Oh, no.
/oʊ noʊ/
Line 2
He was far too literary for _that_,” I answered.
/hiː wɑːz fɑːr tuː ˈlɪtəreri fɔːr ðæt aɪ ˈænsərd/
Line 3
He had a reputation to lose.”
/hiː hæd ə ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən tuː luːz/
Line 4
Pretty good,” said Minver, “even if Ormond _is_ dead.”
Line 5
Wanhope ignored us both.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

answered verb US /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading “He was far too literary for _that_,” I answered.”

dead adjective US /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading ““Pretty good,” said Minver, “even if Ormond _is_ dead.””

far adverb US /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading “He was far too literary for _that_,” I answered.”

ignored adjective US /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading “Wanhope ignored us both.”

literary adjective US /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading “He was far too literary for _that_,” I answered.”

lose verb US /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading ““He had a reputation to lose.””

Pretty adjective US /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading ““Pretty good,” said Minver, “even if Ormond _is_ dead.””

reputation noun US /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading ““He had a reputation to lose.””

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “He had a reputation to lose.”

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading He was far too literary for _that_,” I answered.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Wanhope ignored us both.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading “Pretty good,” said Minver, “even if Ormond _is_ dead.”

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading “Pretty good,” said Minver, “even if Ormond _is_ dead.”

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He was far too literary for _that_,” I answered.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was far too literary for _that_,” I answered.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Pretty good,” said Minver, “even if Ormond _is_ dead.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “He had a reputation to lose.”

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was far too literary for _that_,” I answered.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading He was far too literary for _that_,” I answered.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Pretty good,” said Minver, “even if Ormond _is_ dead.”

ignoredadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnɔːrd/

disregarded

From this reading Wanhope ignored us both.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Pretty good,” said Minver, “even if Ormond _is_ dead.”

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading He was far too literary for _that_,” I answered.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading “He had a reputation to lose.”

Minver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Pretty good,” said Minver, “even if Ormond _is_ dead.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Oh, no.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, no.

Ormond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Pretty good,” said Minver, “even if Ormond _is_ dead.”

PrettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading “Pretty good,” said Minver, “even if Ormond _is_ dead.”

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading “He had a reputation to lose.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Pretty good,” said Minver, “even if Ormond _is_ dead.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was far too literary for _that_,” I answered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “He had a reputation to lose.”

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was far too literary for _that_,” I answered.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Wanhope ignored us both.

Wanhope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wanhope ignored us both.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was far too literary for _that_,” I answered.

Chapter 4 of Questionable Shapes by William Dean Howells holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Questionable Shapes contain?

Chapter 4 holds 395 sentences of Questionable Shapes, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Questionable Shapes by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Questionable Shapes?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Questionable Shapes

Common questions about reading Questionable Shapes by William Dean Howells on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Questionable Shapes?

Yes. All 2014 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9458 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Questionable Shapes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9458, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Questionable Shapes take to read?

About 167 minutes of reading across 403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Questionable Shapes section by section

How to work through Questionable Shapes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Questionable Shapes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Questionable Shapes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Questionable Shapes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Questionable Shapes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Questionable Shapes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Questionable Shapes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acquaintance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Questionable Shapes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.