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Quintus Claudius — Volume 1
Quintus Claudius — Volume 1

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Quintus Claudius — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.
The young man was invited to join them, and they passed a pleasant hour over the meal.
They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.
Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.
Lucilia found dinner without him very dull, as she took an opportunity of whispering very pointedly to her sister.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Quintus Claudius — Volume 1

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.
Line 2
The young man was invited to join them, and they passed a pleasant hour over the meal.
/ðə jʌŋ mæn wɑːz ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd tuː dʒɔɪn ðem ənd ðeɪ pæst ə ˈplezənt ˈaʊər ˈoʊvər ðə miːl/
Line 3
They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.
Line 4
Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.
Line 5
Lucilia found dinner without him very dull, as she took an opportunity of whispering very pointedly to her sister.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipation noun US /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

an expectation

From this reading “Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.”

canto noun US /ˈkæntoʊ/

the highest part (usually the melody) in a piece of choral music

From this reading “When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.”

lamented adjective US /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading “Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.”

morsel noun US /ˈmɔːrsəl/

a small quantity of anything

From this reading “They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.”

pointedly adverb US /ˈpɔɪntɪdliː/

in such a manner as to make something clearly evident

From this reading “Lucilia found dinner without him very dull, as she took an opportunity of whispering very pointedly to her sister.”

rejoiced verb US /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading “Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.”

snatch verb US /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading “They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.”

whispering noun US /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading “Lucilia found dinner without him very dull, as she took an opportunity of whispering very pointedly to her sister.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

completely absorbed adverb + adjective

In this reading “They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “The young man was invited to join them, and they passed a pleasant hour over the meal.”

drink a glass verb + article + noun counted as “drink … glass”

In this reading “They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.”

long period adjective + noun

In this reading “Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.”

put an end verb + article + noun counted as “put … end”

In this reading “When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.”

great effort adjective + noun

In this reading “Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.”

took an opportunity verb + article + noun counted as “take … opportunity”

In this reading “Lucilia found dinner without him very dull, as she took an opportunity of whispering very pointedly to her sister.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The young man was invited to join them, and they passed a pleasant hour over the meal.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The young man was invited to join them, and they passed a pleasant hour over the meal.

anticipationnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

an expectation

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

Aureliusnoun

Emperor of Rome; nephew and son-in-law and adoptive son of Antonius Pius; Stoic philosopher; the decline of the Roman Empire began under Marcus Aurelius (121-180)

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

Caius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

cantonounUS /ˈkæntoʊ/

the highest part (usually the melody) in a piece of choral music

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Lucilia found dinner without him very dull, as she took an opportunity of whispering very pointedly to her sister.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Lucilia found dinner without him very dull, as she took an opportunity of whispering very pointedly to her sister.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

Falernian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Lucilia found dinner without him very dull, as she took an opportunity of whispering very pointedly to her sister.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lucilia found dinner without him very dull, as she took an opportunity of whispering very pointedly to her sister.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The young man was invited to join them, and they passed a pleasant hour over the meal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading The young man was invited to join them, and they passed a pleasant hour over the meal.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading The young man was invited to join them, and they passed a pleasant hour over the meal.

lamentedadjectiveUS /ləˈmentɪd/

mourned or grieved for

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

Lucilianoun

greenbottle flies

From this reading Lucilia found dinner without him very dull, as she took an opportunity of whispering very pointedly to her sister.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The young man was invited to join them, and they passed a pleasant hour over the meal.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading The young man was invited to join them, and they passed a pleasant hour over the meal.

morselnounUS /ˈmɔːrsəl/

a small quantity of anything

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

Octavia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Lucilia found dinner without him very dull, as she took an opportunity of whispering very pointedly to her sister.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The young man was invited to join them, and they passed a pleasant hour over the meal.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The young man was invited to join them, and they passed a pleasant hour over the meal.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The young man was invited to join them, and they passed a pleasant hour over the meal.

pointedlyadverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪdliː/

in such a manner as to make something clearly evident

From this reading Lucilia found dinner without him very dull, as she took an opportunity of whispering very pointedly to her sister.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Lucilia found dinner without him very dull, as she took an opportunity of whispering very pointedly to her sister.

snatchverbUS /snætʃ/

to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

succeedverbUS /səkˈsiːd/

attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

Thebais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The young man was invited to join them, and they passed a pleasant hour over the meal.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The young man was invited to join them, and they passed a pleasant hour over the meal.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Lucilia found dinner without him very dull, as she took an opportunity of whispering very pointedly to her sister.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Lucilia found dinner without him very dull, as she took an opportunity of whispering very pointedly to her sister.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Octavia lamented it, but, on the other hand, she was proud of it as well; she rejoiced too in the confident anticipation of a long period of rest and enjoyment to succeed this last great effort.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Caius Aurelius had finished the fourth canto of the Thebais, Octavia put an end to the reading; breakfast was waiting in the little dining-room.

whisperingnounUS /ˈwɪspərɪŋ/

a light noise, like the noise of silk clothing or leaves blowing in the wind

From this reading Lucilia found dinner without him very dull, as she took an opportunity of whispering very pointedly to her sister.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Lucilia found dinner without him very dull, as she took an opportunity of whispering very pointedly to her sister.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They were all accustomed to their father’s absence, for business had lately so completely absorbed him, that he would hardly give himself time to drink a glass of Falernian, as he sat at work, or to snatch a morsel of food.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young man was invited to join them, and they passed a pleasant hour over the meal.

Chapter 18 of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 by Ernst Eckstein holds 308 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 308 sentences of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 by Ernst Eckstein exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 308 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Quintus Claudius — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 by Ernst Eckstein on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1?

Yes. All 5881 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47221 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47221, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1177 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Quintus Claudius — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Quintus Claudius — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.