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Quintus Claudius — Volume 1
Quintus Claudius — Volume 1

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was dark.
In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.
Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.
During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.
Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Quintus Claudius — Volume 1

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was dark.
/ɪt wɑːz dɑːrk/
Line 2
In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.
Line 3
Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.
Line 4
During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.
Line 5
Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accordance noun US /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading “Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.”

commonplace adjective US /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading “During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.”

differing verb US /ˈdɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “differ” — be different

From this reading “Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.”

fidelity noun US /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading “During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.”

imperial adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading “Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.”

impetus noun US /ˈɪmpətəs/

a force that moves something along

From this reading “Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.”

topics noun US /ˈtɑːpɪks/

plural of “topic” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.”

unanimous adjective US /juːˈnænəməs/

in complete agreement

From this reading “Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in accordance preposition + noun

In this reading “Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.”

During the meal preposition + article + noun counted as “during … meal”

In this reading “During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.”

just risen adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.”

small party adjective + noun

In this reading “In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.”

In the dining-room preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dining-room”

In this reading “In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.”

reign of verb + particle

In this reading “Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.”

differing in verb + particle counted as “differ in”

In this reading “Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.

accordancenounUS /əˈkɔːrdəns/

concurrence of opinion

From this reading Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.

Afranius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.

Cneius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.

commissatio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.

commonplaceadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmənpleɪs/

completely ordinary and unremarkable

From this reading During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was dark.

differingverbUS /ˈdɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “differ” — be different

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.

Domitian's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

fidelitynounUS /fəˈdeləti/

accuracy with which an electronic system reproduces the sound or image of its input signal

From this reading During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.

hatrednounUS /ˈheɪtrəd/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.

imperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

impetusnounUS /ˈɪmpətəs/

a force that moves something along

From this reading Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was dark.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

suspiciousnessnoun

being of a suspicious nature

From this reading During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the dining-room of Cneius Afranius a small party had just risen from table.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

time-honoredadjective

acceptable for a long time

From this reading Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.

topicsnounUS /ˈtɑːpɪks/

plural of “topic” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.

unanimousadjectiveUS /juːˈnænəməs/

in complete agreement

From this reading Six guests had shared the modest meal--men differing in age and position, but agreed in feeling, unanimous in their hatred of the imperial reign of terror, and alike in courage and strength of character.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was dark.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During the meal none but commonplace topics were discussed, convinced as Afranius was of the fidelity of his slaves; under Domitian’s rule, suspiciousness had risen to the dignity of a virtue.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even the _commissatio_--the friendly cup which, in accordance with time-honored custom, closed the meal--lent no impetus to the conversation.

Chapter 19 of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 by Ernst Eckstein holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 224 sentences of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 by Ernst Eckstein exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Quintus Claudius — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 by Ernst Eckstein on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1?

Yes. All 5881 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47221 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47221, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1177 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Quintus Claudius — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Quintus Claudius — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.