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Quintus Claudius — Volume 1
Quintus Claudius — Volume 1

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The little procession slowly made its way through the brushwood; Euterpe, indefatigable, led the way.
In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.
The gale was still blowing through the dripping trees, and squalls of rain swept over them with a rush and roar.
After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.
When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Quintus Claudius — Volume 1

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 is here in full — 224 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The little procession slowly made its way through the brushwood; Euterpe, indefatigable, led the way.
Line 2
In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.
/ɪn hɜːr left hænd ʃiː ˈkærid ðə dɑːrk ˈlæntərn wɪð wɪtʃ naʊ ənd əˈɡen ʃiː ˈlaɪtəd ʌp sʌm əˈspeʃli ˈperələs spɑːt waɪl wɪð hɜːr raɪt hænd ʃiː held əˈsaɪd ðə baʊz ʌv ðə ʃrʌbz/
Line 3
The gale was still blowing through the dripping trees, and squalls of rain swept over them with a rush and roar.
/ðə ɡeɪl wɑːz stɪl ˈbloʊɪŋ θruː ðə ˈdrɪpɪŋ triːz ənd skwɔːlz ʌv reɪn swept ˈoʊvər ðem wɪð ə rʌʃ ənd rɔːr/
Line 4
After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.
Line 5
When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aqueduct noun US /ˈækwədʌkt/

a conduit that resembles a bridge but carries water over a valley

From this reading “When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.”

arches noun US /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading “When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.”

indefatigable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading “The little procession slowly made its way through the brushwood; Euterpe, indefatigable, led the way.”

perilous adjective US /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading “In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.”

ponderous adjective US /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading “When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.”

shrubs noun US /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.”

squalls noun US /skwɔːlz/

plural of “squall” — sudden violent winds; often accompanied by precipitation

From this reading “The gale was still blowing through the dripping trees, and squalls of rain swept over them with a rush and roar.”

thinner noun US /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading “After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grew thinner verb + noun counted as “grow thinner”

In this reading “After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.”

dark lantern noun + noun

a lantern with a single opening and a sliding panel that can be closed to conceal the light

In this reading “In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.”

by degrees preposition + noun counted as “by degree”

In this reading “After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.”

left hand noun + noun

the hand that is on the left side of the body

In this reading “In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.”

still blowing adjective + noun

In this reading “The gale was still blowing through the dripping trees, and squalls of rain swept over them with a rush and roar.”

little procession adjective + noun

In this reading “The little procession slowly made its way through the brushwood; Euterpe, indefatigable, led the way.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

353

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The gale was still blowing through the dripping trees, and squalls of rain swept over them with a rush and roar.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

Almo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

aqueductnounUS /ˈækwədʌkt/

a conduit that resembles a bridge but carries water over a valley

From this reading When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.

archesnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃəz/

plural of “arch” — a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading The gale was still blowing through the dripping trees, and squalls of rain swept over them with a rush and roar.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

brushwoodnoun

the wood from bushes or small branches

From this reading The little procession slowly made its way through the brushwood; Euterpe, indefatigable, led the way.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

Claudian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

drippingnounUS /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading The gale was still blowing through the dripping trees, and squalls of rain swept over them with a rush and roar.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

Euterpenoun

a monocotyledonous genus of graceful palm trees in tropical America

From this reading The little procession slowly made its way through the brushwood; Euterpe, indefatigable, led the way.

foot-bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading The gale was still blowing through the dripping trees, and squalls of rain swept over them with a rush and roar.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

indefatigableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading The little procession slowly made its way through the brushwood; Euterpe, indefatigable, led the way.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The little procession slowly made its way through the brushwood; Euterpe, indefatigable, led the way.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The little procession slowly made its way through the brushwood; Euterpe, indefatigable, led the way.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little procession slowly made its way through the brushwood; Euterpe, indefatigable, led the way.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The little procession slowly made its way through the brushwood; Euterpe, indefatigable, led the way.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The gale was still blowing through the dripping trees, and squalls of rain swept over them with a rush and roar.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.

ponderousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading The little procession slowly made its way through the brushwood; Euterpe, indefatigable, led the way.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The gale was still blowing through the dripping trees, and squalls of rain swept over them with a rush and roar.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading The gale was still blowing through the dripping trees, and squalls of rain swept over them with a rush and roar.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading The gale was still blowing through the dripping trees, and squalls of rain swept over them with a rush and roar.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The little procession slowly made its way through the brushwood; Euterpe, indefatigable, led the way.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

squallsnounUS /skwɔːlz/

plural of “squall” — sudden violent winds; often accompanied by precipitation

From this reading The gale was still blowing through the dripping trees, and squalls of rain swept over them with a rush and roar.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The gale was still blowing through the dripping trees, and squalls of rain swept over them with a rush and roar.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The gale was still blowing through the dripping trees, and squalls of rain swept over them with a rush and roar.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The little procession slowly made its way through the brushwood; Euterpe, indefatigable, led the way.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The gale was still blowing through the dripping trees, and squalls of rain swept over them with a rush and roar.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

thinnernounUS /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The little procession slowly made its way through the brushwood; Euterpe, indefatigable, led the way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The gale was still blowing through the dripping trees, and squalls of rain swept over them with a rush and roar.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading After a short but difficult walk they reached the foot-bridge, and turned off to the east, leaving the brook Almo behind them, and then by degrees the forest grew thinner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The gale was still blowing through the dripping trees, and squalls of rain swept over them with a rush and roar.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The little procession slowly made its way through the brushwood; Euterpe, indefatigable, led the way.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When at last they reached the open, they saw before them the arches of the Claudian aqueduct,[353] stretching black and ponderous across the plains.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In her left hand she carried the dark lantern, with which now and again she lighted up some especially perilous spot, while with her right hand she held aside the boughs of the shrubs.

Chapter 21 of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 by Ernst Eckstein holds 224 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 21 holds 224 sentences of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 by Ernst Eckstein exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 224 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Quintus Claudius — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 by Ernst Eckstein on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1?

Yes. All 5881 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47221 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47221, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 take to read?

About 490 minutes of reading across 1177 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Quintus Claudius — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Quintus Claudius — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Certain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quintus Claudius — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.