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Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero
Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE sun had lowered toward its setting, and seemed to dissolve in the red of the evening.
The spectacle was finished.
Crowds were leaving the amphitheatre and pouring out to the city through the passages called vomitoria.
Only Augustians delayed; they were waiting for the stream of people to pass.
They had all left their seats and assembled at the podium, in which Cæsar appeared again to hear praises.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero is here in full — 448 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE sun had lowered toward its setting, and seemed to dissolve in the red of the evening.
/ðə sʌn hæd ˈloʊərd təˈwɔːrd ɪts ˈsetɪŋ ənd siːmd tuː dɪˈzɑːlv ɪn ðə red ʌv ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 2
The spectacle was finished.
/ðə ˈspektəkəl wɑːz ˈfɪnɪʃt/
Line 3
Crowds were leaving the amphitheatre and pouring out to the city through the passages called vomitoria.
Line 4
Only Augustians delayed; they were waiting for the stream of people to pass.
Line 5
They had all left their seats and assembled at the podium, in which Cæsar appeared again to hear praises.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amphitheatre noun US /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading “Crowds were leaving the amphitheatre and pouring out to the city through the passages called vomitoria.”

Crowds noun US /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading “Crowds were leaving the amphitheatre and pouring out to the city through the passages called vomitoria.”

delayed adjective US /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading “Only Augustians delayed; they were waiting for the stream of people to pass.”

dissolve verb US /dɪˈzɑːlv/

become weaker

From this reading “THE sun had lowered toward its setting, and seemed to dissolve in the red of the evening.”

passages noun US /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “Crowds were leaving the amphitheatre and pouring out to the city through the passages called vomitoria.”

podium noun US /ˈpoʊdiəm/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading “They had all left their seats and assembled at the podium, in which Cæsar appeared again to hear praises.”

pouring adjective US /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading “Crowds were leaving the amphitheatre and pouring out to the city through the passages called vomitoria.”

praises noun US /ˈpreɪzəz/

plural of “praise” — an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading “They had all left their seats and assembled at the podium, in which Cæsar appeared again to hear praises.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading They had all left their seats and assembled at the podium, in which Cæsar appeared again to hear praises.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They had all left their seats and assembled at the podium, in which Cæsar appeared again to hear praises.

amphitheatrenounUS /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading Crowds were leaving the amphitheatre and pouring out to the city through the passages called vomitoria.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE sun had lowered toward its setting, and seemed to dissolve in the red of the evening.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They had all left their seats and assembled at the podium, in which Cæsar appeared again to hear praises.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading They had all left their seats and assembled at the podium, in which Cæsar appeared again to hear praises.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They had all left their seats and assembled at the podium, in which Cæsar appeared again to hear praises.

Augustians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only Augustians delayed; they were waiting for the stream of people to pass.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Crowds were leaving the amphitheatre and pouring out to the city through the passages called vomitoria.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Crowds were leaving the amphitheatre and pouring out to the city through the passages called vomitoria.

CrowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading Crowds were leaving the amphitheatre and pouring out to the city through the passages called vomitoria.

Cæsar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had all left their seats and assembled at the podium, in which Cæsar appeared again to hear praises.

delayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈleɪd/

not as far along as normal in development

From this reading Only Augustians delayed; they were waiting for the stream of people to pass.

dissolveverbUS /dɪˈzɑːlv/

become weaker

From this reading THE sun had lowered toward its setting, and seemed to dissolve in the red of the evening.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE sun had lowered toward its setting, and seemed to dissolve in the red of the evening.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading The spectacle was finished.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Only Augustians delayed; they were waiting for the stream of people to pass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE sun had lowered toward its setting, and seemed to dissolve in the red of the evening.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading They had all left their seats and assembled at the podium, in which Cæsar appeared again to hear praises.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE sun had lowered toward its setting, and seemed to dissolve in the red of the evening.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE sun had lowered toward its setting, and seemed to dissolve in the red of the evening.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Crowds were leaving the amphitheatre and pouring out to the city through the passages called vomitoria.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading They had all left their seats and assembled at the podium, in which Cæsar appeared again to hear praises.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading THE sun had lowered toward its setting, and seemed to dissolve in the red of the evening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE sun had lowered toward its setting, and seemed to dissolve in the red of the evening.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only Augustians delayed; they were waiting for the stream of people to pass.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Crowds were leaving the amphitheatre and pouring out to the city through the passages called vomitoria.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Only Augustians delayed; they were waiting for the stream of people to pass.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Crowds were leaving the amphitheatre and pouring out to the city through the passages called vomitoria.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Only Augustians delayed; they were waiting for the stream of people to pass.

podiumnounUS /ˈpoʊdiəm/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading They had all left their seats and assembled at the podium, in which Cæsar appeared again to hear praises.

pouringadjectiveUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

flowing profusely

From this reading Crowds were leaving the amphitheatre and pouring out to the city through the passages called vomitoria.

praisesnounUS /ˈpreɪzəz/

plural of “praise” — an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading They had all left their seats and assembled at the podium, in which Cæsar appeared again to hear praises.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THE sun had lowered toward its setting, and seemed to dissolve in the red of the evening.

seatsnounUS /siːts/

an area that includes places where several people can sit

From this reading They had all left their seats and assembled at the podium, in which Cæsar appeared again to hear praises.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading THE sun had lowered toward its setting, and seemed to dissolve in the red of the evening.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading THE sun had lowered toward its setting, and seemed to dissolve in the red of the evening.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading The spectacle was finished.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Only Augustians delayed; they were waiting for the stream of people to pass.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE sun had lowered toward its setting, and seemed to dissolve in the red of the evening.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE sun had lowered toward its setting, and seemed to dissolve in the red of the evening.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had all left their seats and assembled at the podium, in which Cæsar appeared again to hear praises.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Only Augustians delayed; they were waiting for the stream of people to pass.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Crowds were leaving the amphitheatre and pouring out to the city through the passages called vomitoria.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE sun had lowered toward its setting, and seemed to dissolve in the red of the evening.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading THE sun had lowered toward its setting, and seemed to dissolve in the red of the evening.

vomitoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Crowds were leaving the amphitheatre and pouring out to the city through the passages called vomitoria.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Only Augustians delayed; they were waiting for the stream of people to pass.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The spectacle was finished.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Crowds were leaving the amphitheatre and pouring out to the city through the passages called vomitoria.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They had all left their seats and assembled at the podium, in which Cæsar appeared again to hear praises.

Chapter 31 of Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 448 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero contain?

Chapter 31 holds 448 sentences of Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 448 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero

Common questions about reading Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero?

Yes. All 10754 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2853, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2151 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero section by section

How to work through Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero

Words and structures a reader meets early in Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Petronius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Midday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Usual
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greatly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Quo Vadis: A Narrative of the Time of Nero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.