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Rachel Dyer
Rachel Dyer

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Rachel Dyer is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.
Gentlemen of the jury, said he; I have but a few words to urge in reply.
1.
You have been told that one should be a witch to prove that she is not guilty of witchcraft.
I admire the ingenuity of the speaker; but my answer is, that by the same rule, a man should be a wizard to prove that he is not a manslayer--he being _proved_ a manslayer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rachel Dyer

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Rachel Dyer is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.
Line 2
Gentlemen of the jury, said he; I have but a few words to urge in reply.
/ˈdʒentəlmɪn ʌv ðə ˈdʒʊri sed hiː aɪ hæv bʌt ə fjuː wɜːrdz tuː ɜːrdʒ ɪn rɪˈplaɪ/
Line 3
1.
Line 4
You have been told that one should be a witch to prove that she is not guilty of witchcraft.
/juː hæv bɪn toʊld ðæt wʌn ʃʊd biː ə wɪtʃ tuː pruːv ðæt ʃiː ɪz nɑːt ˈɡɪlti ʌv ˈwɪtʃkræft/
Line 5
I admire the ingenuity of the speaker; but my answer is, that by the same rule, a man should be a wizard to prove that he is not a manslayer--he being _proved_ a manslayer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admire verb US /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading “I admire the ingenuity of the speaker; but my answer is, that by the same rule, a man should be a wizard to prove that he is not a manslayer--he being _proved_ a manslayer.”

ingenuity noun US /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading “I admire the ingenuity of the speaker; but my answer is, that by the same rule, a man should be a wizard to prove that he is not a manslayer--he being _proved_ a manslayer.”

jury noun US /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading “Gentlemen of the jury, said he; I have but a few words to urge in reply.”

subdued adjective US /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading “The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.”

urge verb US /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading “Gentlemen of the jury, said he; I have but a few words to urge in reply.”

witch noun US /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading “You have been told that one should be a witch to prove that she is not guilty of witchcraft.”

witchcraft noun US /ˈwɪtʃkræft/

the art of sorcery

From this reading “You have been told that one should be a witch to prove that she is not guilty of witchcraft.”

wizard noun US /ˈwɪzərd/

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

From this reading “I admire the ingenuity of the speaker; but my answer is, that by the same rule, a man should be a wizard to prove that he is not a manslayer--he being _proved_ a manslayer.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few words adjective + noun

In this reading “Gentlemen of the jury, said he; I have but a few words to urge in reply.”

subdued voice adjective + noun

In this reading “The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading I admire the ingenuity of the speaker; but my answer is, that by the same rule, a man should be a wizard to prove that he is not a manslayer--he being _proved_ a manslayer.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading I admire the ingenuity of the speaker; but my answer is, that by the same rule, a man should be a wizard to prove that he is not a manslayer--he being _proved_ a manslayer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You have been told that one should be a witch to prove that she is not guilty of witchcraft.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading You have been told that one should be a witch to prove that she is not guilty of witchcraft.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I admire the ingenuity of the speaker; but my answer is, that by the same rule, a man should be a wizard to prove that he is not a manslayer--he being _proved_ a manslayer.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gentlemen of the jury, said he; I have but a few words to urge in reply.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I admire the ingenuity of the speaker; but my answer is, that by the same rule, a man should be a wizard to prove that he is not a manslayer--he being _proved_ a manslayer.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Gentlemen of the jury, said he; I have but a few words to urge in reply.

GentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Gentlemen of the jury, said he; I have but a few words to urge in reply.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading You have been told that one should be a witch to prove that she is not guilty of witchcraft.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Gentlemen of the jury, said he; I have but a few words to urge in reply.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Gentlemen of the jury, said he; I have but a few words to urge in reply.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gentlemen of the jury, said he; I have but a few words to urge in reply.

ingenuitynounUS /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading I admire the ingenuity of the speaker; but my answer is, that by the same rule, a man should be a wizard to prove that he is not a manslayer--he being _proved_ a manslayer.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You have been told that one should be a witch to prove that she is not guilty of witchcraft.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading Gentlemen of the jury, said he; I have but a few words to urge in reply.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I admire the ingenuity of the speaker; but my answer is, that by the same rule, a man should be a wizard to prove that he is not a manslayer--he being _proved_ a manslayer.

manslayernoun

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading I admire the ingenuity of the speaker; but my answer is, that by the same rule, a man should be a wizard to prove that he is not a manslayer--he being _proved_ a manslayer.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I admire the ingenuity of the speaker; but my answer is, that by the same rule, a man should be a wizard to prove that he is not a manslayer--he being _proved_ a manslayer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gentlemen of the jury, said he; I have but a few words to urge in reply.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading You have been told that one should be a witch to prove that she is not guilty of witchcraft.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading I admire the ingenuity of the speaker; but my answer is, that by the same rule, a man should be a wizard to prove that he is not a manslayer--he being _proved_ a manslayer.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading I admire the ingenuity of the speaker; but my answer is, that by the same rule, a man should be a wizard to prove that he is not a manslayer--he being _proved_ a manslayer.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Gentlemen of the jury, said he; I have but a few words to urge in reply.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I admire the ingenuity of the speaker; but my answer is, that by the same rule, a man should be a wizard to prove that he is not a manslayer--he being _proved_ a manslayer.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You have been told that one should be a witch to prove that she is not guilty of witchcraft.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading You have been told that one should be a witch to prove that she is not guilty of witchcraft.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading I admire the ingenuity of the speaker; but my answer is, that by the same rule, a man should be a wizard to prove that he is not a manslayer--he being _proved_ a manslayer.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You have been told that one should be a witch to prove that she is not guilty of witchcraft.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gentlemen of the jury, said he; I have but a few words to urge in reply.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading You have been told that one should be a witch to prove that she is not guilty of witchcraft.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

urgeverbUS /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Gentlemen of the jury, said he; I have but a few words to urge in reply.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

witchnounUS /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading You have been told that one should be a witch to prove that she is not guilty of witchcraft.

witchcraftnounUS /ˈwɪtʃkræft/

the art of sorcery

From this reading You have been told that one should be a witch to prove that she is not guilty of witchcraft.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

wizardnounUS /ˈwɪzərd/

someone who is dazzlingly skilled in any field

From this reading I admire the ingenuity of the speaker; but my answer is, that by the same rule, a man should be a wizard to prove that he is not a manslayer--he being _proved_ a manslayer.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Gentlemen of the jury, said he; I have but a few words to urge in reply.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The chief judge would not reply--could not perhaps, till after he and his brothers had prayed together; and when he did speak, he spoke with a subdued voice, like one troubled with fear.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You have been told that one should be a witch to prove that she is not guilty of witchcraft.

Chapter 11 of Rachel Dyer by John Neal holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Rachel Dyer contain?

Chapter 11 holds 151 sentences of Rachel Dyer, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Rachel Dyer by John Neal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Rachel Dyer?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rachel Dyer

Common questions about reading Rachel Dyer by John Neal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rachel Dyer?

Yes. All 2997 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71766 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rachel Dyer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71766, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rachel Dyer take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 600 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Rachel Dyer

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rachel Dyer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Dyer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Dyer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Dyer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
District
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Dyer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.