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Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact
Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.
The houses are crazy, old, and brown, of every height and every size; many are untenanted.
Some years ago one was internally destroyed by fire.
It was not thought worth rebuilding.
There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.
Line 2
The houses are crazy, old, and brown, of every height and every size; many are untenanted.
Line 3
Some years ago one was internally destroyed by fire.
/sʌm jɪrz əˈɡoʊ wʌn wɑːz ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəli dɪˈstrɔɪd baɪ ˈfaɪər/
Line 4
It was not thought worth rebuilding.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt θɔːt wɜːrθ riˈbɪldɪŋ/
Line 5
There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cling verb US /klɪŋ/

come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading “In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.”

gaunt adjective US /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading “There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.”

internally adverb US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəli/

on or from the inside

From this reading “Some years ago one was internally destroyed by fire.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.”

quaint adjective US /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading “In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.”

rebuilding noun US /riˈbɪldɪŋ/

building again

From this reading “It was not thought worth rebuilding.”

sacking noun US /ˈsækɪŋ/

coarse fabric used for bags or sacks

From this reading “There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.”

suburbs noun US /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading “In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Some years adjective + noun

In this reading “Some years ago one was internally destroyed by fire.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Some years ago one was internally destroyed by fire.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The houses are crazy, old, and brown, of every height and every size; many are untenanted.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading The houses are crazy, old, and brown, of every height and every size; many are untenanted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some years ago one was internally destroyed by fire.

clingverbUS /klɪŋ/

come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

crazyadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading The houses are crazy, old, and brown, of every height and every size; many are untenanted.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading Some years ago one was internally destroyed by fire.

dust-stained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The houses are crazy, old, and brown, of every height and every size; many are untenanted.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Some years ago one was internally destroyed by fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

gauntadjectiveUS /ɡɔːnt/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

grass-grown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading The houses are crazy, old, and brown, of every height and every size; many are untenanted.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The houses are crazy, old, and brown, of every height and every size; many are untenanted.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

internallyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəli/

on or from the inside

From this reading Some years ago one was internally destroyed by fire.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not thought worth rebuilding.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not thought worth rebuilding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The houses are crazy, old, and brown, of every height and every size; many are untenanted.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

rebuildingnounUS /riˈbɪldɪŋ/

building again

From this reading It was not thought worth rebuilding.

sackingnounUS /ˈsækɪŋ/

coarse fabric used for bags or sacks

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading The houses are crazy, old, and brown, of every height and every size; many are untenanted.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some years ago one was internally destroyed by fire.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

suburbsnounUS /ˈsʌbərbz/

plural of “suburb” — a residential district located on the outskirts of a city

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was not thought worth rebuilding.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

untenantedadjective

not leased to or occupied by a tenant

From this reading The houses are crazy, old, and brown, of every height and every size; many are untenanted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some years ago one was internally destroyed by fire.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In one of the many little suburbs which cling to the outskirts of London, there is a silent and grass-grown street, of aspect both quiet and quaint.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading There it still stands, gaunt and grim, looking for all the world, with its broken or dust-stained windows, like a town deserted after a sacking.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading It was not thought worth rebuilding.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Some years ago one was internally destroyed by fire.

Chapter 1 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact by Julia Kavanagh holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact contain?

Chapter 1 holds 157 sentences of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact by Julia Kavanagh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact

Common questions about reading Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact by Julia Kavanagh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact?

Yes. All 2504 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36160 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36160, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 501 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact section by section

How to work through Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suburbs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outskirts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.