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Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact
Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We were made to endure.
A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.
It was the will of Heaven that Rachel should not be beloved of her earthly father.
She bore her lot--not without sorrow; but, at least, without repining.
Perhaps, she was more silent, more thoughtful, than before; but she was not less cheerful, and in one sense she was certainly not less happy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We were made to endure.
/wiː wɜːr meɪd tuː enˈdjʊr/
Line 2
A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.
/ə ˈhiːðən fəˈlɑːsəfər held ðə eɪt ʌv ðə dʒʌst mænz ˈsʌfərɪŋ ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv ðə ɡɑːdz ənd ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti noʊz ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr ˈbjuːtəfəl mɔːr ˈhoʊli ðæn ðə kɑːm ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən ʌv ðə pjʊr ənd ðə ˈloʊli tuː ðə wɪl ʌv ðer dɪˈvaɪn ˈfɑːðər/
Line 3
It was the will of Heaven that Rachel should not be beloved of her earthly father.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə wɪl ʌv ˈhevən ðæt ˈreɪtʃəl ʃʊd nɑːt biː bɪˈlʌvd ʌv hɜːr ˈɜːrθli ˈfɑːðər/
Line 4
She bore her lot--not without sorrow; but, at least, without repining.
Line 5
Perhaps, she was more silent, more thoughtful, than before; but she was not less cheerful, and in one sense she was certainly not less happy.
/pərˈhæps ʃiː wɑːz mɔːr ˈsaɪlənt mɔːr ˈθɔːtfəl ðæn bɪˈfɔːr bʌt ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt les ˈtʃɪrfəl ənd ɪn wʌn sens ʃiː wɑːz ˈsɜːrtənli nɑːt les ˈhæpi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Christianity noun US /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading “A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.”

earthly adjective US /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading “It was the will of Heaven that Rachel should not be beloved of her earthly father.”

Heathen noun US /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.”

lowly adjective US /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.”

philosopher noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.”

Rachel noun US /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading “It was the will of Heaven that Rachel should not be beloved of her earthly father.”

resignation noun US /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.”

thoughtful adjective US /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading “Perhaps, she was more silent, more thoughtful, than before; but she was not less cheerful, and in one sense she was certainly not less happy.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She bore her lot--not without sorrow; but, at least, without repining.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was the will of Heaven that Rachel should not be beloved of her earthly father.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Perhaps, she was more silent, more thoughtful, than before; but she was not less cheerful, and in one sense she was certainly not less happy.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading It was the will of Heaven that Rachel should not be beloved of her earthly father.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading She bore her lot--not without sorrow; but, at least, without repining.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She bore her lot--not without sorrow; but, at least, without repining.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Perhaps, she was more silent, more thoughtful, than before; but she was not less cheerful, and in one sense she was certainly not less happy.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Perhaps, she was more silent, more thoughtful, than before; but she was not less cheerful, and in one sense she was certainly not less happy.

ChristianitynounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

DivineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading It was the will of Heaven that Rachel should not be beloved of her earthly father.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading We were made to endure.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

GodsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Perhaps, she was more silent, more thoughtful, than before; but she was not less cheerful, and in one sense she was certainly not less happy.

HeathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading It was the will of Heaven that Rachel should not be beloved of her earthly father.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was the will of Heaven that Rachel should not be beloved of her earthly father.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps, she was more silent, more thoughtful, than before; but she was not less cheerful, and in one sense she was certainly not less happy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the will of Heaven that Rachel should not be beloved of her earthly father.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading She bore her lot--not without sorrow; but, at least, without repining.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Perhaps, she was more silent, more thoughtful, than before; but she was not less cheerful, and in one sense she was certainly not less happy.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading She bore her lot--not without sorrow; but, at least, without repining.

lowlyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊli/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We were made to endure.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was the will of Heaven that Rachel should not be beloved of her earthly father.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Perhaps, she was more silent, more thoughtful, than before; but she was not less cheerful, and in one sense she was certainly not less happy.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps, she was more silent, more thoughtful, than before; but she was not less cheerful, and in one sense she was certainly not less happy.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

RachelnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading It was the will of Heaven that Rachel should not be beloved of her earthly father.

repining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She bore her lot--not without sorrow; but, at least, without repining.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Perhaps, she was more silent, more thoughtful, than before; but she was not less cheerful, and in one sense she was certainly not less happy.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She bore her lot--not without sorrow; but, at least, without repining.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was the will of Heaven that Rachel should not be beloved of her earthly father.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Perhaps, she was more silent, more thoughtful, than before; but she was not less cheerful, and in one sense she was certainly not less happy.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading She bore her lot--not without sorrow; but, at least, without repining.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the will of Heaven that Rachel should not be beloved of her earthly father.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading Perhaps, she was more silent, more thoughtful, than before; but she was not less cheerful, and in one sense she was certainly not less happy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We were made to endure.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the will of Heaven that Rachel should not be beloved of her earthly father.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were made to endure.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We were made to endure.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She bore her lot--not without sorrow; but, at least, without repining.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading A Heathen philosopher held the eight of the just man's suffering, worthy of the Gods, and Christianity knows nothing more beautiful, more holy, than the calm resignation of the pure and the lowly, to the will of their Divine Father.

Chapter 8 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact by Julia Kavanagh holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact contain?

Chapter 8 holds 75 sentences of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact by Julia Kavanagh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact

Common questions about reading Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact by Julia Kavanagh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact?

Yes. All 2504 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36160 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36160, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 501 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact section by section

How to work through Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suburbs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outskirts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.