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Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact
Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.
Thomas Gray was not merely a paralyzed and helpless old man, he was also destitute.
Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.
But the world rarely gives us credit for good motives.
It was currently reported that Thomas Gray was a wealthy man, and that if Rachel Gray did not let him go to the workhouse, she knew why.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.
/ɪn ðə ɡreɪ ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˈreɪtʃəl brɔːt hɜːr ˈfɑːðər tuː ðə ˈhʌmbəl ˈlɪtəl hoʊm wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˌvɑːlənˈterəli fɔːrˈseɪkən jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 2
Thomas Gray was not merely a paralyzed and helpless old man, he was also destitute.
/ˈtɑːməs ɡreɪ wɑːz nɑːt ˈmɪrli ə ˈperəlaɪzd ənd ˈhelpləs oʊld mæn hiː wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ ˈdestətuːt/
Line 3
Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.
Line 4
But the world rarely gives us credit for good motives.
/bʌt ðə wɜːrld ˈrerli ɡɪvz ʌs ˈkredət fɔːr ɡʊd ˈmoʊtɪvz/
Line 5
It was currently reported that Thomas Gray was a wealthy man, and that if Rachel Gray did not let him go to the workhouse, she knew why.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrears noun US /ərˈɪrz/

the state of being behind in payments

From this reading “Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.”

currently adverb US /ˈkɜːrəntli/

at this time or period; now

From this reading “It was currently reported that Thomas Gray was a wealthy man, and that if Rachel Gray did not let him go to the workhouse, she knew why.”

destitute adjective US /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading “Thomas Gray was not merely a paralyzed and helpless old man, he was also destitute.”

forsaken verb US /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.”

paralyzed adjective US /ˈperəlaɪzd/

affected with paralysis

From this reading “Thomas Gray was not merely a paralyzed and helpless old man, he was also destitute.”

sufficed verb US /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading “Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.”

voluntarily adverb US /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading “In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.”

worthless adjective US /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading “Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

current expenses noun + noun counted as “current expense”

In this reading “Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “Thomas Gray was not merely a paralyzed and helpless old man, he was also destitute.”

wealthy man adjective + noun

a man who is wealthy

In this reading “It was currently reported that Thomas Gray was a wealthy man, and that if Rachel Gray did not let him go to the workhouse, she knew why.”

knew why verb + noun counted as “know why”

In this reading “It was currently reported that Thomas Gray was a wealthy man, and that if Rachel Gray did not let him go to the workhouse, she knew why.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thomas Gray was not merely a paralyzed and helpless old man, he was also destitute.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Thomas Gray was not merely a paralyzed and helpless old man, he was also destitute.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thomas Gray was not merely a paralyzed and helpless old man, he was also destitute.

arrearsnounUS /ərˈɪrz/

the state of being behind in payments

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the world rarely gives us credit for good motives.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading But the world rarely gives us credit for good motives.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

currentlyadverbUS /ˈkɜːrəntli/

at this time or period; now

From this reading It was currently reported that Thomas Gray was a wealthy man, and that if Rachel Gray did not let him go to the workhouse, she knew why.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading Thomas Gray was not merely a paralyzed and helpless old man, he was also destitute.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But the world rarely gives us credit for good motives.

forsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading But the world rarely gives us credit for good motives.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was currently reported that Thomas Gray was a wealthy man, and that if Rachel Gray did not let him go to the workhouse, she knew why.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But the world rarely gives us credit for good motives.

good-will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Thomas Gray was not merely a paralyzed and helpless old man, he was also destitute.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading Thomas Gray was not merely a paralyzed and helpless old man, he was also destitute.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was currently reported that Thomas Gray was a wealthy man, and that if Rachel Gray did not let him go to the workhouse, she knew why.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was currently reported that Thomas Gray was a wealthy man, and that if Rachel Gray did not let him go to the workhouse, she knew why.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was currently reported that Thomas Gray was a wealthy man, and that if Rachel Gray did not let him go to the workhouse, she knew why.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was currently reported that Thomas Gray was a wealthy man, and that if Rachel Gray did not let him go to the workhouse, she knew why.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading It was currently reported that Thomas Gray was a wealthy man, and that if Rachel Gray did not let him go to the workhouse, she knew why.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Thomas Gray was not merely a paralyzed and helpless old man, he was also destitute.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Thomas Gray was not merely a paralyzed and helpless old man, he was also destitute.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading But the world rarely gives us credit for good motives.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Thomas Gray was not merely a paralyzed and helpless old man, he was also destitute.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Thomas Gray was not merely a paralyzed and helpless old man, he was also destitute.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

paralyzedadjectiveUS /ˈperəlaɪzd/

affected with paralysis

From this reading Thomas Gray was not merely a paralyzed and helpless old man, he was also destitute.

RachelnounUS /ˈreɪtʃəl/

(Old Testament) the second wife of Jacob and mother of Joseph and Benjamin

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading But the world rarely gives us credit for good motives.

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading It was currently reported that Thomas Gray was a wealthy man, and that if Rachel Gray did not let him go to the workhouse, she knew why.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was currently reported that Thomas Gray was a wealthy man, and that if Rachel Gray did not let him go to the workhouse, she knew why.

sufficedverbUS /səˈfaɪst/

past form of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was currently reported that Thomas Gray was a wealthy man, and that if Rachel Gray did not let him go to the workhouse, she knew why.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Thomas Gray was not merely a paralyzed and helpless old man, he was also destitute.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But the world rarely gives us credit for good motives.

voluntarilyadverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thomas Gray was not merely a paralyzed and helpless old man, he was also destitute.

wealthyadjectiveUS /ˈwelθi/

having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value

From this reading It was currently reported that Thomas Gray was a wealthy man, and that if Rachel Gray did not let him go to the workhouse, she knew why.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading It was currently reported that Thomas Gray was a wealthy man, and that if Rachel Gray did not let him go to the workhouse, she knew why.

workhousenoun

a poorhouse where able-bodied poor are compelled to labor

From this reading It was currently reported that Thomas Gray was a wealthy man, and that if Rachel Gray did not let him go to the workhouse, she knew why.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But the world rarely gives us credit for good motives.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading Little more than what sufficed to cover his current expenses did Rachel find in his dwelling; his furniture was old and worthless; and the good-will of the business scarcely paid the arrears of rent.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In the grey of the morning, Rachel brought her father to the humble little home which he had voluntarily forsaken years before.

Chapter 14 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact by Julia Kavanagh holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact contain?

Chapter 14 holds 84 sentences of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact by Julia Kavanagh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact

Common questions about reading Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact by Julia Kavanagh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2504 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36160 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36160, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 501 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suburbs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outskirts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.