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Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact
Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The reader may easily imagine Jane and Joseph Saunders married.
It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.
It is evening; and on the next morning, "The two Teapots" is to open.
Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.
It availed little; only a dirty child came in for a pennyworth of brown sugar.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The reader may easily imagine Jane and Joseph Saunders married.
Line 2
It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.
Line 3
It is evening; and on the next morning, "The two Teapots" is to open.
Line 4
Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.
Line 5
It availed little; only a dirty child came in for a pennyworth of brown sugar.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

availed verb US /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading “It availed little; only a dirty child came in for a pennyworth of brown sugar.”

engagement noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.”

Joseph noun US /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading “The reader may easily imagine Jane and Joseph Saunders married.”

retained adjective US /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading “It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.”

shutters noun US /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading “Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.”

sleepless adjective US /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading “Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.”

sugar noun US /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading “It availed little; only a dirty child came in for a pennyworth of brown sugar.”

tour noun US /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading “It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sleepless night adjective + noun

In this reading “Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.”

wedding tour noun + noun

In this reading “It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “It is evening; and on the next morning, "The two Teapots" is to open.”

brown sugar noun + noun

unrefined or only partly refined sugar

In this reading “It availed little; only a dirty child came in for a pennyworth of brown sugar.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The reader may easily imagine Jane and Joseph Saunders married.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.

availedverbUS /əˈveɪld/

past form of “avail” — use to one's advantage

From this reading It availed little; only a dirty child came in for a pennyworth of brown sugar.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading It availed little; only a dirty child came in for a pennyworth of brown sugar.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It availed little; only a dirty child came in for a pennyworth of brown sugar.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading It availed little; only a dirty child came in for a pennyworth of brown sugar.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading It availed little; only a dirty child came in for a pennyworth of brown sugar.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading The reader may easily imagine Jane and Joseph Saunders married.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It is evening; and on the next morning, "The two Teapots" is to open.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It availed little; only a dirty child came in for a pennyworth of brown sugar.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.

Gravesend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading The reader may easily imagine Jane and Joseph Saunders married.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It availed little; only a dirty child came in for a pennyworth of brown sugar.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is evening; and on the next morning, "The two Teapots" is to open.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader may easily imagine Jane and Joseph Saunders married.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading The reader may easily imagine Jane and Joseph Saunders married.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It availed little; only a dirty child came in for a pennyworth of brown sugar.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading The reader may easily imagine Jane and Joseph Saunders married.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The reader may easily imagine Jane and Joseph Saunders married.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It is evening; and on the next morning, "The two Teapots" is to open.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading It is evening; and on the next morning, "The two Teapots" is to open.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It availed little; only a dirty child came in for a pennyworth of brown sugar.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is evening; and on the next morning, "The two Teapots" is to open.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It availed little; only a dirty child came in for a pennyworth of brown sugar.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading It is evening; and on the next morning, "The two Teapots" is to open.

pennyworthnoun

the amount that can be bought for a penny

From this reading It availed little; only a dirty child came in for a pennyworth of brown sugar.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader may easily imagine Jane and Joseph Saunders married.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.

Saunders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reader may easily imagine Jane and Joseph Saunders married.

shuttersnounUS /ˈʃʌtərz/

plural of “shutter” — a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading It availed little; only a dirty child came in for a pennyworth of brown sugar.

Teapots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is evening; and on the next morning, "The two Teapots" is to open.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reader may easily imagine Jane and Joseph Saunders married.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Richard Jones spent a sleepless night, and took down his shutters as soon as a gray, dull light entered the street.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It is evening; and on the next morning, "The two Teapots" is to open.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading It was an old engagement Imagine them, too, retained from their wedding tour to Gravesend.

Chapter 16 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact by Julia Kavanagh holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact contain?

Chapter 16 holds 108 sentences of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact by Julia Kavanagh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact

Common questions about reading Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact by Julia Kavanagh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact?

Yes. All 2504 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36160 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36160, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact take to read?

About 208 minutes of reading across 501 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact section by section

How to work through Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suburbs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Outskirts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rachel Gray: A Tale Founded on Fact; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.