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Radio Boys in the Flying Service
Radio Boys in the Flying Service

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Radio Boys in the Flying Service is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Radio Boys in the Flying Service
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.
He had guessed into whose hands he had fallen but he had not been sure.
While there had been a shadow of uncertainty, there had been also, hope.
But now—.
Up, up, climbed the straggling party till it seemed that they must reach the top of the world.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Radio Boys in the Flying Service

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Radio Boys in the Flying Service is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.
Line 2
He had guessed into whose hands he had fallen but he had not been sure.
/hiː hæd ɡest ˈɪntuː huːz hændz hiː hæd ˈfɑːlən bʌt hiː hæd nɑːt bɪn ʃʊr/
Line 3
While there had been a shadow of uncertainty, there had been also, hope.
/waɪl ðer hæd bɪn ə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ənˈsɜːrtənti ðer hæd bɪn ˈɔːlsoʊ hoʊp/
Line 4
But now—.
/bʌt naʊ/
Line 5
Up, up, climbed the straggling party till it seemed that they must reach the top of the world.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bondage noun US /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading “In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.”

climbed verb US /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading “Up, up, climbed the straggling party till it seemed that they must reach the top of the world.”

dreaded adjective US /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.”

fleeting adjective US /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading “In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.”

guessed verb US /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “He had guessed into whose hands he had fallen but he had not been sure.”

Mexican noun US /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading “In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.”

uncertainty noun US /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading “While there had been a shadow of uncertainty, there had been also, hope.”

uttered adjective US /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading “In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reach the top verb + article + noun counted as “reach … top”

In this reading “Up, up, climbed the straggling party till it seemed that they must reach the top of the world.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading While there had been a shadow of uncertainty, there had been also, hope.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had guessed into whose hands he had fallen but he had not been sure.

BitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

BondagenounUS /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had guessed into whose hands he had fallen but he had not been sure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Up, up, climbed the straggling party till it seemed that they must reach the top of the world.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

Espato's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading He had guessed into whose hands he had fallen but he had not been sure.

fleetingadjectiveUS /ˈfliːtɪŋ/

lasting for a markedly brief time

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading He had guessed into whose hands he had fallen but he had not been sure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He had guessed into whose hands he had fallen but he had not been sure.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had guessed into whose hands he had fallen but he had not been sure.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading While there had been a shadow of uncertainty, there had been also, hope.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had guessed into whose hands he had fallen but he had not been sure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Up, up, climbed the straggling party till it seemed that they must reach the top of the world.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

MexicannounUS /ˈmeksəkən/

a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Up, up, climbed the straggling party till it seemed that they must reach the top of the world.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had guessed into whose hands he had fallen but he had not been sure.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But now—.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Up, up, climbed the straggling party till it seemed that they must reach the top of the world.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Up, up, climbed the straggling party till it seemed that they must reach the top of the world.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Up, up, climbed the straggling party till it seemed that they must reach the top of the world.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading While there had been a shadow of uncertainty, there had been also, hope.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading Up, up, climbed the straggling party till it seemed that they must reach the top of the world.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading He had guessed into whose hands he had fallen but he had not been sure.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Up, up, climbed the straggling party till it seemed that they must reach the top of the world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading While there had been a shadow of uncertainty, there had been also, hope.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Up, up, climbed the straggling party till it seemed that they must reach the top of the world.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Up, up, climbed the straggling party till it seemed that they must reach the top of the world.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Up, up, climbed the straggling party till it seemed that they must reach the top of the world.

uncertaintynounUS /ənˈsɜːrtənti/

being unsettled or in doubt or dependent on chance

From this reading While there had been a shadow of uncertainty, there had been also, hope.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up, up, climbed the straggling party till it seemed that they must reach the top of the world.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading In Bitter Bondage At the sound of the dreaded Espato’s name, uttered by the little Mexican, Phil had a fleeting instant of despair.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While there had been a shadow of uncertainty, there had been also, hope.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He had guessed into whose hands he had fallen but he had not been sure.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Up, up, climbed the straggling party till it seemed that they must reach the top of the world.

Chapter 20 of Radio Boys in the Flying Service by J. W. Duffield holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Radio Boys in the Flying Service contain?

Chapter 20 holds 78 sentences of Radio Boys in the Flying Service, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Radio Boys in the Flying Service by J. W. Duffield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Radio Boys in the Flying Service?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Radio Boys in the Flying Service

Common questions about reading Radio Boys in the Flying Service by J. W. Duffield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Radio Boys in the Flying Service?

Yes. All 2908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62110 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Radio Boys in the Flying Service is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62110, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Radio Boys in the Flying Service take to read?

About 242 minutes of reading across 582 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Radio Boys in the Flying Service section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Radio Boys in the Flying Service

Words and structures a reader meets early in Radio Boys in the Flying Service, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Radio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Radio Boys in the Flying Service; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Radio Boys in the Flying Service; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Service
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Radio Boys in the Flying Service; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ransom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Radio Boys in the Flying Service; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.