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Rafael in Italy
Rafael in Italy

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Rafael in Italy is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rafael in Italy
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.
"Is it not lovely?"
Rafael asked simply.
Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.
"Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rafael in Italy

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Rafael in Italy is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.
Line 2
"Is it not lovely?"
/ɪz ɪt nɑːt ˈlʌvli/
Line 3
Rafael asked simply.
Line 4
Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.
Line 5
"Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."
/ˈevriwʌn ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts noʊz ðæt ˈpɪktʃər ʃiː sed ənd wen ðeɪ siː ðæt aɪ hæv ˈteɪkən ɪt ðeɪ wɪl noʊ ðæt aɪ wɑːz ˈrɪli hiːr wʌns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balanced adjective US /ˈbælənst/

being in a state of proper equilibrium

From this reading “Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.”

beads noun US /biːdz/

several beads threaded together on a string

From this reading “STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.”

camera noun US /ˈkæmərə/

equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading “Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.”

Giant's noun US /ˈdʒaɪənts/

possessive form of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading “STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.”

overlooking adjective US /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.”

railing noun US /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading “Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.”

stringing verb US /ˈstrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “string” — thread on or as if on a string

From this reading “STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.”

venetian noun US /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading “STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Rafael asked simply.

balancedadjectiveUS /ˈbælənst/

being in a state of proper equilibrium

From this reading Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.

balconynounUS /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

BEADSnounUS /biːdz/

several beads threaded together on a string

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

cameranounUS /ˈkæmərə/

equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)

From this reading Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.

CanalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

EveryonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading "Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

Giant'snounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

possessive form of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Is it not lovely?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Is it not lovely?"

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading "Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading "Is it not lovely?"

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Is it not lovely?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

Piazzetta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.

Rafael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

railingnounUS /ˈreɪlɪŋ/

a barrier consisting of a horizontal bar and supports

From this reading Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading "Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Rafael asked simply.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

snappedverbUS /snæpt/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.

Sprague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

StaircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."

STRINGINGverbUS /ˈstrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “string” — thread on or as if on a string

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading "Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading "Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

VENETIANnounUS /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading STRINGING VENETIAN BEADS Edith hurried along beside Rafael, and Mrs. Sprague followed slowly into the courtyard of the palace, up the Giant's Staircase and through great rooms, until they came out upon a balcony overlooking the square which they had just left.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Everyone in the United States knows that picture," she said, "and when they see that I have taken it, they will know that I was really here once."

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without answering, Edith balanced her camera upon the railing of the balcony and snapped a picture of the two columns in the Piazzetta, near a landing place of the Grand Canal.

Chapter 6 of Rafael in Italy by Etta Blaisdell McDonald holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Rafael in Italy contain?

Chapter 6 holds 74 sentences of Rafael in Italy, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Rafael in Italy by Etta Blaisdell McDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Rafael in Italy?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rafael in Italy

Common questions about reading Rafael in Italy by Etta Blaisdell McDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rafael in Italy?

Yes. All 1337 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rafael in Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rafael in Italy take to read?

About 111 minutes of reading across 268 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rafael in Italy section by section

How to work through Rafael in Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Rafael in Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rafael in Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rafael in Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vocabulary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phonetic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pronunciation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.