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Rafael in Italy
Rafael in Italy

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Rafael in Italy is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.
"Why is it not a good plan?" asked Edith.
"Because it might later make us run into a mud-bank," he answered merrily.
"Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.
People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rafael in Italy

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Rafael in Italy is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.
Line 2
"Why is it not a good plan?" asked Edith.
Line 3
"Because it might later make us run into a mud-bank," he answered merrily.
Line 4
"Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.
/weˈnevər ˈeni wʌn ɪz ˈeksəkjuːtɪd ɪn ˈvenəs ɪt hæz tuː biː dʌn bɪˈtwiːn ðoʊz tuː ˈkɑːləmz ənd ðæt hæz meɪd ðə spɑːt moʊst ənˈlʌki/
Line 5
People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."
/ˈpiːpəl juːzd tuː ˈɡæmbəl ðer bɪˈfɔːr ɪt wɑːz ðə pleɪs fɔːr ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənz bʌt naʊ ʌv kɔːrs noʊ wʌn θɪŋks ʌv sʌtʃ ə θɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

columns noun US /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading “SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.”

executed adjective US /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading “"Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.”

executions noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənz/

plural of “execution” — putting a condemned person to death

From this reading “People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."”

gamble verb US /ˈɡæmbəl/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading “People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."”

merrily adverb US /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading “"Because it might later make us run into a mud-bank," he answered merrily.”

moored verb US /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading “SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.”

unlucky adjective US /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading “"Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.”

Venice noun US /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading “"Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Because it might later make us run into a mud-bank," he answered merrily.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Why is it not a good plan?" asked Edith.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "Because it might later make us run into a mud-bank," he answered merrily.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading "Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."

columnsnounUS /ˈkɑːləmz/

plural of “column” — a line of units following one after another

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."

Doge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Why is it not a good plan?" asked Edith.

executedadjectiveUS /ˈeksəkjuːtɪd/

put to death as punishment

From this reading "Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.

executionsnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənz/

plural of “execution” — putting a condemned person to death

From this reading People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

gambleverbUS /ˈɡæmbəl/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."

GIORGIO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Because it might later make us run into a mud-bank," he answered merrily.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

landing-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading "Because it might later make us run into a mud-bank," he answered merrily.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Because it might later make us run into a mud-bank," he answered merrily.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading "Because it might later make us run into a mud-bank," he answered merrily.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Because it might later make us run into a mud-bank," he answered merrily.

mooredverbUS /mʊrd/

past form of “moor” — secure in or as if in a berth or dock

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.

mud-bank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Because it might later make us run into a mud-bank," he answered merrily.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

PeoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

Rafael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading "Because it might later make us run into a mud-bank," he answered merrily.

SAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."

SUNSETnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

TOWERnounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading "Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Because it might later make us run into a mud-bank," he answered merrily.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."

VenicenounUS /ˈvenəs/

the provincial capital of Veneto; built on 118 islands within a lagoon in the Gulf of Venice; has canals instead of streets; one of Italy's major ports and a famous tourist attraction

From this reading "Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading People used to gamble there before it was the place for executions, but now, of course, no one thinks of such a thing."

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading "Whenever any one is executed in Venice, it has to be done between those two columns, and that has made the spot most unlucky.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading SUNSET FROM THE TOWER OF SAN GIORGIO "It is not a good plan to leave the square from the steps in front of the two great columns," Rafael explained, as he went toward the landing-place opposite the Doge's palace, where he always moored his boat.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why is it not a good plan?" asked Edith.

Chapter 7 of Rafael in Italy by Etta Blaisdell McDonald holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Rafael in Italy contain?

Chapter 7 holds 92 sentences of Rafael in Italy, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Rafael in Italy by Etta Blaisdell McDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Rafael in Italy?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rafael in Italy

Common questions about reading Rafael in Italy by Etta Blaisdell McDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rafael in Italy?

Yes. All 1337 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rafael in Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rafael in Italy take to read?

About 111 minutes of reading across 268 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rafael in Italy section by section

How to work through Rafael in Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Rafael in Italy to begin.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Rafael in Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rafael in Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vocabulary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phonetic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pronunciation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.