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Rafael in Italy
Rafael in Italy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Rafael in Italy is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.
Is there not one about this lagoon?"
"There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.
"Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.
Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rafael in Italy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Rafael in Italy is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.
Line 2
Is there not one about this lagoon?"
/ɪz ðer nɑːt wʌn əˈbaʊt ðɪs ləˈɡuːn/
Line 3
"There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.
Line 4
"Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.
Line 5
Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canal noun US /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading “Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.”

canals noun US /kəˈnælz/

plural of “canal” — (astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading “"Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.”

chat verb US /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading “A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.”

lagoon noun US /ləˈɡuːn/

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading “Is there not one about this lagoon?"”

legends noun US /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading “A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.”

saints noun US /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading “"There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.”

Venetian noun US /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading “A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.”

verona noun US /vərˈoʊnə/

a city in Veneto on the River Adige

From this reading “A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

boatmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.

canalsnounUS /kəˈnælz/

plural of “canal” — (astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading "Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

CHATverbUS /tʃæt/

talk socially without exchanging too much information

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading "Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading "Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading "Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading "Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is there not one about this lagoon?"

lagoonnounUS /ləˈɡuːn/

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading Is there not one about this lagoon?"

legendsnounUS /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Is there not one about this lagoon?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Is there not one about this lagoon?"

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

poled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.

Rafael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading "Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

saintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading "Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading "Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

Theodore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Is there not one about this lagoon?"

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading "Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Is there not one about this lagoon?"

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

VenetiannounUS /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

VERONAnounUS /vərˈoʊnə/

a city in Veneto on the River Adige

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Edith ran in, and soon returned with several letters for her mother and herself, which they began reading while Rafael poled slowly back into the canal.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "There are many," he answered, and he told her the story of the three saints--St. Mark, St. George, and St. Theodore--who crossed the lagoon one night, centuries ago, and drove back the evil spirits who would have destroyed the city.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Our boatmen can tell you of many other strange things which have happened on these canals," he concluded, as they reached the steps in front of the hotel.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A CHAT ABOUT VERONA As they took their places in the boat, Edith said to Rafael, "Tell us some of your Venetian legends.

Chapter 8 of Rafael in Italy by Etta Blaisdell McDonald holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Rafael in Italy contain?

Chapter 8 holds 63 sentences of Rafael in Italy, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Rafael in Italy by Etta Blaisdell McDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Rafael in Italy?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rafael in Italy

Common questions about reading Rafael in Italy by Etta Blaisdell McDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rafael in Italy?

Yes. All 1337 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rafael in Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rafael in Italy take to read?

About 111 minutes of reading across 268 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rafael in Italy section by section

How to work through Rafael in Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Rafael in Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rafael in Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rafael in Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vocabulary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phonetic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pronunciation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.