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Rafael in Italy
Rafael in Italy

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Rafael in Italy is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.
The boy gave her a merry salute in answer, and climbed to his place by her side.
It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.
Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.
At last Edith said, "Rafael, why do you look always at the road?
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Rafael in Italy

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Rafael in Italy is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.
Line 2
The boy gave her a merry salute in answer, and climbed to his place by her side.
/ðə bɔɪ ɡeɪv hɜːr ə ˈmeri səˈluːt ɪn ˈænsər ənd klaɪmd tuː hɪz pleɪs baɪ hɜːr saɪd/
Line 3
It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.
Line 4
Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.
Line 5
At last Edith said, "Rafael, why do you look always at the road?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

automobile noun US /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading “A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.”

carts noun US /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading “Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.”

chatter verb US /ˈtʃætər/

click repeatedly or uncontrollably

From this reading “It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.”

donkey noun US /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading “Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.”

flocks noun US /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.”

marathon noun US /ˈmerəθɑːn/

any long and arduous undertaking

From this reading “A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.”

oxen noun US /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.”

salute verb US /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading “The boy gave her a merry salute in answer, and climbed to his place by her side.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading At last Edith said, "Rafael, why do you look always at the road?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The boy gave her a merry salute in answer, and climbed to his place by her side.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading The boy gave her a merry salute in answer, and climbed to his place by her side.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last Edith said, "Rafael, why do you look always at the road?

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.

automobilenounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy gave her a merry salute in answer, and climbed to his place by her side.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The boy gave her a merry salute in answer, and climbed to his place by her side.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.

cartsnounUS /kɑːrts/

plural of “cart” — a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.

chatterverbUS /ˈtʃætər/

click repeatedly or uncontrollably

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading The boy gave her a merry salute in answer, and climbed to his place by her side.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading At last Edith said, "Rafael, why do you look always at the road?

donkeynounUS /ˈdɑːŋki/

the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874

From this reading Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

Edith's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The boy gave her a merry salute in answer, and climbed to his place by her side.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The boy gave her a merry salute in answer, and climbed to his place by her side.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last Edith said, "Rafael, why do you look always at the road?

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading At last Edith said, "Rafael, why do you look always at the road?

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

MARATHONnounUS /ˈmerəθɑːn/

any long and arduous undertaking

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The boy gave her a merry salute in answer, and climbed to his place by her side.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The boy gave her a merry salute in answer, and climbed to his place by her side.

Rafael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading At last Edith said, "Rafael, why do you look always at the road?

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

ROMEnounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

RUNverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading At last Edith said, "Rafael, why do you look always at the road?

saluteverbUS /səˈluːt/

propose a toast to

From this reading The boy gave her a merry salute in answer, and climbed to his place by her side.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The boy gave her a merry salute in answer, and climbed to his place by her side.

Sprague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Rafael was constantly calling Edith's attention to this thing or that,--to the gray oxen, to the flocks of sheep, to the donkey carts which they passed.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A MARATHON RUN TO ROME "All roads lead to Rome!" called Edith, from her seat in the automobile, to Rafael in the door of the inn.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading At last Edith said, "Rafael, why do you look always at the road?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading At last Edith said, "Rafael, why do you look always at the road?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It was a lovely morning, and every peasant they passed waved a hand in friendly greeting to the two happy young people, while Mrs. Sprague leaned back and listened to their merry chatter, which never stopped through the long hours.

Chapter 12 of Rafael in Italy by Etta Blaisdell McDonald holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Rafael in Italy contain?

Chapter 12 holds 128 sentences of Rafael in Italy, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Rafael in Italy by Etta Blaisdell McDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Rafael in Italy?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rafael in Italy

Common questions about reading Rafael in Italy by Etta Blaisdell McDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rafael in Italy?

Yes. All 1337 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rafael in Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rafael in Italy take to read?

About 111 minutes of reading across 268 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rafael in Italy section by section

How to work through Rafael in Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Rafael in Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rafael in Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rafael in Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vocabulary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phonetic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pronunciation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.