Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Rafael in Italy
Rafael in Italy

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Rafael in Italy is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rafael in Italy
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.
"Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.
"But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.
"What is your dearest wish?" she asked Rafael, who was reading a letter from his mother.
"I have none," he answered, "since the Signora has been so good as to bring me to this wonderful city."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rafael in Italy

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Rafael in Italy is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.
Line 2
"Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.
/prəˈfesər ɡeɪts telz ʌs soʊ mʌtʃ ʃiː sed ðæt ɪt ɪz ɔːl mɪkst ʌp ɪn maɪ maɪnd/
Line 3
"But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.
/bʌt ɪt ɪz maɪ ˈdɪrəst wɪʃ tuː ɡet ɪt ˈstreɪtənd aʊt ʃiː ˈædəd ˈkwɪkli æz ʃiː sɔː ðə ˈtrʌbəld lʊk ɑːn hɜːr ˈmʌðərz feɪs/
Line 4
"What is your dearest wish?" she asked Rafael, who was reading a letter from his mother.
Line 5
"I have none," he answered, "since the Signora has been so good as to bring me to this wonderful city."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colosseum noun US /ˌkɑːləˈsiːəm/

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

From this reading “A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.”

dearest noun US /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading “"But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.”

Gates noun US /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading “"Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.”

mixed adjective US /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “"Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.”

mother's noun US /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “"But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.”

straightened verb US /ˈstreɪtənd/

past form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading “"But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.”

tells noun US /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading “"Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.”

troubled adjective US /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading “"But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "I have none," he answered, "since the Signora has been so good as to bring me to this wonderful city."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What is your dearest wish?" she asked Rafael, who was reading a letter from his mother.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I have none," he answered, "since the Signora has been so good as to bring me to this wonderful city."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "I have none," he answered, "since the Signora has been so good as to bring me to this wonderful city."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "I have none," he answered, "since the Signora has been so good as to bring me to this wonderful city."

COLOSSEUMnounUS /ˌkɑːləˈsiːəm/

a large amphitheater in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80

From this reading A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading "But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.

Edith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "What is your dearest wish?" she asked Rafael, who was reading a letter from his mother.

GatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading "Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "I have none," he answered, "since the Signora has been so good as to bring me to this wonderful city."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I have none," he answered, "since the Signora has been so good as to bring me to this wonderful city."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have none," he answered, "since the Signora has been so good as to bring me to this wonderful city."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I have none," he answered, "since the Signora has been so good as to bring me to this wonderful city."

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "What is your dearest wish?" she asked Rafael, who was reading a letter from his mother.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have none," he answered, "since the Signora has been so good as to bring me to this wonderful city."

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "What is your dearest wish?" she asked Rafael, who was reading a letter from his mother.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I have none," he answered, "since the Signora has been so good as to bring me to this wonderful city."

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading "Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.

MORNINGnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "What is your dearest wish?" she asked Rafael, who was reading a letter from his mother.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading "I have none," he answered, "since the Signora has been so good as to bring me to this wonderful city."

note-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading "Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading "But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.

Rafael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What is your dearest wish?" she asked Rafael, who was reading a letter from his mother.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading "What is your dearest wish?" she asked Rafael, who was reading a letter from his mother.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading "But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.

Signoranoun

an Italian title of address equivalent to Mrs. when used before a name

From this reading "I have none," he answered, "since the Signora has been so good as to bring me to this wonderful city."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "I have none," he answered, "since the Signora has been so good as to bring me to this wonderful city."

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.

straightenedverbUS /ˈstreɪtənd/

past form of “straighten” — straighten up or out; make straight

From this reading "But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.

tellsnounUS /telz/

plural of “tell” — a Swiss patriot who lived in the early 14th century and who was renowned for his skill as an archer

From this reading "Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "I have none," he answered, "since the Signora has been so good as to bring me to this wonderful city."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading "But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Professor Gates tells us so much," she said, "that it is all mixed up in my mind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is your dearest wish?" she asked Rafael, who was reading a letter from his mother.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "What is your dearest wish?" she asked Rafael, who was reading a letter from his mother.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading "But it is my dearest wish to get it straightened out," she added quickly, as she saw the troubled look on her mother's face.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A MORNING IN THE COLOSSEUM Edith was sitting at the hotel window with her note-book open before her.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading "I have none," he answered, "since the Signora has been so good as to bring me to this wonderful city."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "What is your dearest wish?" she asked Rafael, who was reading a letter from his mother.

Chapter 15 of Rafael in Italy by Etta Blaisdell McDonald holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Rafael in Italy contain?

Chapter 15 holds 96 sentences of Rafael in Italy, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Rafael in Italy by Etta Blaisdell McDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Rafael in Italy?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Rafael in Italy

Common questions about reading Rafael in Italy by Etta Blaisdell McDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Rafael in Italy?

Yes. All 1337 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28765 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Rafael in Italy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28765, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Rafael in Italy take to read?

About 111 minutes of reading across 268 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Rafael in Italy section by section

How to work through Rafael in Italy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of Rafael in Italy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Rafael in Italy

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rafael in Italy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vocabulary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phonetic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pronunciation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Rafael in Italy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.