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Raftmates: A Story of the Great River
Raftmates: A Story of the Great River

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Raftmates: A Story of the Great River
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE VOYAGE WAS BEGUN.
When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.
She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.
It had not yet rained where he was, and the thought that it might be raining higher up the stream did not enter his mind.
So he went comfortably to bed, and slept like a top for several hours.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Raftmates: A Story of the Great River

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE VOYAGE WAS BEGUN.
Line 2
When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.
Line 3
She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.
/ʃiː ˈnevər hæd ˈfloʊtəd ənd ʃiː siːmd soʊ hɑːrd ənd fæst əˈɡraʊnd ðæt hiː ˌɪˈmædʒənd ə raɪz ʌv ˈsevrəl fiːt ʌv ˈwɔːtər wʊd biː ˈnesəseri tuː muːv hɜːr/
Line 4
It had not yet rained where he was, and the thought that it might be raining higher up the stream did not enter his mind.
/ɪt hæd nɑːt jet reɪnd wer hiː wɑːz ənd ðə θɔːt ðæt ɪt maɪt biː ˈreɪnɪŋ ˈhaɪər ʌp ðə striːm dɪd nɑːt ˈentər hɪz maɪnd/
Line 5
So he went comfortably to bed, and slept like a top for several hours.
/soʊ hiː went ˈkʌmfərtəbli tuː bed ənd slept laɪk ə tɑːp fɔːr ˈsevrəl ˈaʊərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aground adjective US /əˈɡraʊnd/

stuck in a place where a ship can no longer float

From this reading “She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.”

bunk noun US /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading “When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.”

Caspar noun US /ˈkæspər/

(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus

From this reading “When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.”

comfortably adverb US /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading “So he went comfortably to bed, and slept like a top for several hours.”

float verb US /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.”

raft noun US /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading “When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.”

rained verb US /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading “It had not yet rained where he was, and the thought that it might be raining higher up the stream did not enter his mind.”

raining adjective US /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading “It had not yet rained where he was, and the thought that it might be raining higher up the stream did not enter his mind.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

agroundadjectiveUS /əˈɡraʊnd/

stuck in a place where a ship can no longer float

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading So he went comfortably to bed, and slept like a top for several hours.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

BEGUNverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading HOW THE VOYAGE WAS BEGUN.

bunknounUS /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

CasparnounUS /ˈkæspər/

(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading So he went comfortably to bed, and slept like a top for several hours.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It had not yet rained where he was, and the thought that it might be raining higher up the stream did not enter his mind.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading It had not yet rained where he was, and the thought that it might be raining higher up the stream did not enter his mind.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

floatverbUS /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So he went comfortably to bed, and slept like a top for several hours.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading It had not yet rained where he was, and the thought that it might be raining higher up the stream did not enter his mind.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading So he went comfortably to bed, and slept like a top for several hours.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE VOYAGE WAS BEGUN.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading So he went comfortably to bed, and slept like a top for several hours.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading It had not yet rained where he was, and the thought that it might be raining higher up the stream did not enter his mind.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It had not yet rained where he was, and the thought that it might be raining higher up the stream did not enter his mind.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

raftnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

rainedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rain” — precipitate as rain

From this reading It had not yet rained where he was, and the thought that it might be raining higher up the stream did not enter his mind.

rainingadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

falling in drops or as if falling like rain

From this reading It had not yet rained where he was, and the thought that it might be raining higher up the stream did not enter his mind.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading So he went comfortably to bed, and slept like a top for several hours.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading It had not yet rained where he was, and the thought that it might be raining higher up the stream did not enter his mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE VOYAGE WAS BEGUN.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It had not yet rained where he was, and the thought that it might be raining higher up the stream did not enter his mind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading So he went comfortably to bed, and slept like a top for several hours.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It had not yet rained where he was, and the thought that it might be raining higher up the stream did not enter his mind.

VenturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

VOYAGEnounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading HOW THE VOYAGE WAS BEGUN.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW THE VOYAGE WAS BEGUN.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So he went comfortably to bed, and slept like a top for several hours.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It had not yet rained where he was, and the thought that it might be raining higher up the stream did not enter his mind.

Winn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Winn Caspar turned into his comfortable bunk aboard the raft on the night of the storm, it never once occurred to him that the _Venture_ might float before morning.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She never had floated, and she seemed so hard and fast aground that he imagined a rise of several feet of water would be necessary to move her.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It had not yet rained where he was, and the thought that it might be raining higher up the stream did not enter his mind.

Chapter 4 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River by Kirk Munroe holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River contain?

Chapter 4 holds 75 sentences of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River by Kirk Munroe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Raftmates: A Story of the Great River

Common questions about reading Raftmates: A Story of the Great River by Kirk Munroe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3509 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19303 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #19303, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Raftmates: A Story of the Great River

Words and structures a reader meets early in Raftmates: A Story of the Great River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Assumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Responsibility
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.