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Raftmates: A Story of the Great River
Raftmates: A Story of the Great River

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Raftmates: A Story of the Great River
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALONE ON THE ISLAND.
Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.
Although he had explored only a portion of the island, he felt that he was alone on it.
But that was by no means the worst of the situation.
The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Raftmates: A Story of the Great River

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALONE ON THE ISLAND.
/əˈloʊn ɑːn ðə ˈaɪlənd/
Line 2
Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.
Line 3
Although he had explored only a portion of the island, he felt that he was alone on it.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː hæd ɪkˈsplɔːrd ˈoʊnli ə ˈpɔːrʃən ʌv ðə ˈaɪlənd hiː felt ðæt hiː wɑːz əˈloʊn ɑːn ɪt/
Line 4
But that was by no means the worst of the situation.
/bʌt ðæt wɑːz baɪ noʊ miːnz ðə wɜːrst ʌv ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/
Line 5
The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.
/ðə ræft ɪn wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈteɪkən soʊ mʌtʃ praɪd hɪz ˈfɑːðərz ræft əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ soʊ mʌtʃ dɪˈpendəd ðə ræft ɑːn wɪtʃ hiː hæd ɪkˈspektəd tuː floʊt aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə ɡreɪt wɜːrld wɑːz ɡɔːn ənd hiː wɑːz ˈpaʊərləs tuː ˈfɑːloʊ ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brightly adverb US /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading “Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.”

Caspar noun US /ˈkæspər/

(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus

From this reading “Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.”

depended verb US /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.”

explored verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading “Although he had explored only a portion of the island, he felt that he was alone on it.”

float verb US /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.”

hopelessly adverb US /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading “Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.”

powerless adjective US /ˈpaʊərləs/

lacking power

From this reading “The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.”

raft noun US /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading “The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Although he had explored only a portion of the island, he felt that he was alone on it.

ALONEadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading ALONE ON THE ISLAND.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although he had explored only a portion of the island, he felt that he was alone on it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But that was by no means the worst of the situation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But that was by no means the worst of the situation.

CasparnounUS /ˈkæspər/

(New Testament) one of the three sages from the east who came bearing gifts for the infant Jesus

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

dependedverbUS /dɪˈpendəd/

past form of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading Although he had explored only a portion of the island, he felt that he was alone on it.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Although he had explored only a portion of the island, he felt that he was alone on it.

floatverbUS /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Although he had explored only a portion of the island, he felt that he was alone on it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

hopelesslyadverbUS /ˈhoʊpləsli/

in a hopeless manner

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading ALONE ON THE ISLAND.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Although he had explored only a portion of the island, he felt that he was alone on it.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading But that was by no means the worst of the situation.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But that was by no means the worst of the situation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Although he had explored only a portion of the island, he felt that he was alone on it.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ALONE ON THE ISLAND.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Although he had explored only a portion of the island, he felt that he was alone on it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Although he had explored only a portion of the island, he felt that he was alone on it.

powerlessadjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərləs/

lacking power

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

raftnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading But that was by no means the worst of the situation.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALONE ON THE ISLAND.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

Winn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Winn Caspar was indeed unhappy as he sat on that log and gazed hopelessly out over the sparkling waters, on which the sun was now shining brightly.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The raft in which he had taken so much pride, his father's raft upon which so much depended, the raft on which he had expected to float out into the great world, was gone, and he was powerless to follow it.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading But that was by no means the worst of the situation.

Chapter 8 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River by Kirk Munroe holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River contain?

Chapter 8 holds 100 sentences of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River by Kirk Munroe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Raftmates: A Story of the Great River

Common questions about reading Raftmates: A Story of the Great River by Kirk Munroe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River?

Yes. All 3509 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19303 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19303, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Raftmates: A Story of the Great River take to read?

About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Raftmates: A Story of the Great River section by section

How to work through Raftmates: A Story of the Great River section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Raftmates: A Story of the Great River

Words and structures a reader meets early in Raftmates: A Story of the Great River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Assumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Responsibility
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.