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Raftmates: A Story of the Great River
Raftmates: A Story of the Great River

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Raftmates: A Story of the Great River
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EVERY ONE EXPLAINS.
At Bim's growl, Billy Brackett said "Be quiet, sir!" and looked up.
He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.
He recognized Sabella and her uncle, the wharf-boat man, the printer, and even the Sheriff of Dubuque County.
The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Raftmates: A Story of the Great River

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EVERY ONE EXPLAINS.
/ˈevəri wʌn ɪkˈspleɪnz/
Line 2
At Bim's growl, Billy Brackett said "Be quiet, sir!" and looked up.
Line 3
He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.
/hiː ˈwʌndərd ˈsʌmˈwʌt æt ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈpɜːrsənz ədˈvænsɪŋ təˈwɔːrdz hɪm ənd wɑːz ˈɔːlsoʊ sərˈpraɪzd tuː noʊt ðæt wɪð wʌn ɪkˈsepʃən ðeɪ wɜːr ɔːl ˈpiːpəl huːm hiː nuː/
Line 4
He recognized Sabella and her uncle, the wharf-boat man, the printer, and even the Sheriff of Dubuque County.
Line 5
The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advancing adjective US /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading “He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.”

Dubuque noun US /dəˈbjuːk/

a town in eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River

From this reading “He recognized Sabella and her uncle, the wharf-boat man, the printer, and even the Sheriff of Dubuque County.”

exception noun US /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading “He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.”

explains verb US /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “EVERY ONE EXPLAINS.”

gentlemanly adjective US /ˈdʒentəlmənli/

befitting a man of good breeding

From this reading “The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."”

growl noun US /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading “At Bim's growl, Billy Brackett said "Be quiet, sir!" and looked up.”

printer noun US /ˈprɪntər/

someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading “He recognized Sabella and her uncle, the wharf-boat man, the printer, and even the Sheriff of Dubuque County.”

Sheriff noun US /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading “He recognized Sabella and her uncle, the wharf-boat man, the printer, and even the Sheriff of Dubuque County.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At Bim's growl, Billy Brackett said "Be quiet, sir!" and looked up.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Bim's growl, Billy Brackett said "Be quiet, sir!" and looked up.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At Bim's growl, Billy Brackett said "Be quiet, sir!" and looked up.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading At Bim's growl, Billy Brackett said "Be quiet, sir!" and looked up.

Bim's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Bim's growl, Billy Brackett said "Be quiet, sir!" and looked up.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

Brackett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Bim's growl, Billy Brackett said "Be quiet, sir!" and looked up.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading He recognized Sabella and her uncle, the wharf-boat man, the printer, and even the Sheriff of Dubuque County.

DubuquenounUS /dəˈbjuːk/

a town in eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River

From this reading He recognized Sabella and her uncle, the wharf-boat man, the printer, and even the Sheriff of Dubuque County.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He recognized Sabella and her uncle, the wharf-boat man, the printer, and even the Sheriff of Dubuque County.

EVERYdeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading EVERY ONE EXPLAINS.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

EXPLAINSverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnz/

third-person singular of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading EVERY ONE EXPLAINS.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

gentlemanlyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəlmənli/

befitting a man of good breeding

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

growlnounUS /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading At Bim's growl, Billy Brackett said "Be quiet, sir!" and looked up.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He recognized Sabella and her uncle, the wharf-boat man, the printer, and even the Sheriff of Dubuque County.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

honest-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading At Bim's growl, Billy Brackett said "Be quiet, sir!" and looked up.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He recognized Sabella and her uncle, the wharf-boat man, the printer, and even the Sheriff of Dubuque County.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading EVERY ONE EXPLAINS.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

printernounUS /ˈprɪntər/

someone whose occupation is printing

From this reading He recognized Sabella and her uncle, the wharf-boat man, the printer, and even the Sheriff of Dubuque County.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading At Bim's growl, Billy Brackett said "Be quiet, sir!" and looked up.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading He recognized Sabella and her uncle, the wharf-boat man, the printer, and even the Sheriff of Dubuque County.

Sabella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He recognized Sabella and her uncle, the wharf-boat man, the printer, and even the Sheriff of Dubuque County.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading At Bim's growl, Billy Brackett said "Be quiet, sir!" and looked up.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

SheriffnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading He recognized Sabella and her uncle, the wharf-boat man, the printer, and even the Sheriff of Dubuque County.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading At Bim's growl, Billy Brackett said "Be quiet, sir!" and looked up.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading He recognized Sabella and her uncle, the wharf-boat man, the printer, and even the Sheriff of Dubuque County.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At Bim's growl, Billy Brackett said "Be quiet, sir!" and looked up.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

wharf-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He recognized Sabella and her uncle, the wharf-boat man, the printer, and even the Sheriff of Dubuque County.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading He wondered somewhat at the number of persons advancing towards him, and was also surprised to note that, with one exception, they were all people whom he knew.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The only one of the group whom he had not seen before was the gentlemanly and thoroughly honest-looking young fellow upon whose shoulder the Sheriff had just laid his hand, saying, "I want you, my boy."

Chapter 20 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River by Kirk Munroe holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River contain?

Chapter 20 holds 104 sentences of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River by Kirk Munroe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Raftmates: A Story of the Great River

Common questions about reading Raftmates: A Story of the Great River by Kirk Munroe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3509 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19303 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19303, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Raftmates: A Story of the Great River

Words and structures a reader meets early in Raftmates: A Story of the Great River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Assumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Responsibility
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.