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Raftmates: A Story of the Great River
Raftmates: A Story of the Great River

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Raftmates: A Story of the Great River
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BIM'S HEROISM.
As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.
It was a forlorn hope, and promised but little.
Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.
They gazed in silence and with fascinated eyes at the on-coming terror.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Raftmates: A Story of the Great River

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BIM'S HEROISM.
Line 2
As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.
Line 3
It was a forlorn hope, and promised but little.
/ɪt wɑːz ə fərˈlɔːrn hoʊp ənd ˈprɑːməst bʌt ˈlɪtəl/
Line 4
Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.
Line 5
They gazed in silence and with fascinated eyes at the on-coming terror.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fascinated adjective US /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading “They gazed in silence and with fascinated eyes at the on-coming terror.”

forlorn adjective US /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading “It was a forlorn hope, and promised but little.”

heroism noun US /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading “BIM'S HEROISM.”

laden adjective US /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading “Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.”

raft noun US /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading “As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.”

skiff noun US /skɪf/

any of various small boats propelled by oars or by sails or by a motor

From this reading “As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.”

steamboat noun US /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading “As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.”

tugging verb US /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading “Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a forlorn hope, and promised but little.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

BIM'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BIM'S HEROISM.

Brackett's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was a forlorn hope, and promised but little.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

ever-widening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading They gazed in silence and with fascinated eyes at the on-coming terror.

fascinatedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading They gazed in silence and with fascinated eyes at the on-coming terror.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading It was a forlorn hope, and promised but little.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading They gazed in silence and with fascinated eyes at the on-coming terror.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

HEROISMnounUS /ˈheroʊɪzəm/

the qualities of a hero or heroine; exceptional or heroic courage when facing danger (especially in battle)

From this reading BIM'S HEROISM.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They gazed in silence and with fascinated eyes at the on-coming terror.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was a forlorn hope, and promised but little.

low-lyingadjective

having a small elevation above the ground or horizon or sea level

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

oarsnounUS /ɔːrz/

plural of “oar” — an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

on-coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gazed in silence and with fascinated eyes at the on-coming terror.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading It was a forlorn hope, and promised but little.

raftnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading They gazed in silence and with fascinated eyes at the on-coming terror.

skiffnounUS /skɪf/

any of various small boats propelled by oars or by sails or by a motor

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

stand-still

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

steamboatnounUS /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading They gazed in silence and with fascinated eyes at the on-coming terror.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading As the burning steamboat swept down towards the low-lying raft the destruction of the latter appeared so certain that its crew abandoned all hope of saving it; and, taking to their skiff, sought by its means to escape the threatened danger.

tuggingverbUS /ˈtʌɡɪŋ/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a forlorn hope, and promised but little.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Even with Billy Brackett's strong arms tugging at its oars, the heavily laden skiff seemed to move so slowly, that but for the ever-widening space between them and the raft they would have deemed it at a stand-still.

Chapter 34 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River by Kirk Munroe holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River contain?

Chapter 34 holds 90 sentences of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River by Kirk Munroe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Raftmates: A Story of the Great River by Kirk Munroe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #19303, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 292 minutes of reading across 702 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Raftmates: A Story of the Great River

Words and structures a reader meets early in Raftmates: A Story of the Great River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Assumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Responsibility
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raftmates: A Story of the Great River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.