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Ragged Dick
Ragged Dick

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ragged Dick is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.
The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.
Walk in, young gentlemen,” said a stout man, at the entrance of one shop.
No, I thank you,” replied Dick, as the fly said to the spider.”
We’re selling off at less than cost.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ragged Dick

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ragged Dick is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.
Line 2
The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.
Line 3
Walk in, young gentlemen,” said a stout man, at the entrance of one shop.
/wɔːk ɪn jʌŋ ˈdʒentəlmɪn sed ə staʊt mæn æt ðə ˈentrəns ʌv wʌn ʃɑːp/
Line 4
No, I thank you,” replied Dick, “as the fly said to the spider.”
/noʊ aɪ θæŋk juː rɪˈplaɪd dɪk æz ðə flaɪ sed tuː ðə ˈspaɪdər/
Line 5
We’re selling off at less than cost.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broadway noun US /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading “CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.”

establishments noun US /eˈstæblɪʃmənts/

plural of “establishment” — the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading “The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.”

extending verb US /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading “The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.”

invitations noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.”

proprietors noun US /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.”

sidewalk noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.”

spider noun US /ˈspaɪdər/

predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey

From this reading ““No, I thank you,” replied Dick, “as the fly said to the spider.””

urgent adjective US /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading “The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Walk in, young gentlemen,” said a stout man, at the entrance of one shop.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “No, I thank you,” replied Dick, “as the fly said to the spider.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

attentivelyadverbUS /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

BROADWAYnounUS /ˈbrɔːdweɪ/

a street in Manhattan that passes through Times Square; famous for its theaters

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

CHATHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

clothingnounUS /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/

a covering designed to be worn on a person's body

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading “We’re selling off at less than cost.”

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading “No, I thank you,” replied Dick, “as the fly said to the spider.”

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading “Walk in, young gentlemen,” said a stout man, at the entrance of one shop.

establishmentsnounUS /eˈstæblɪʃmənts/

plural of “establishment” — the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “No, I thank you,” replied Dick, “as the fly said to the spider.”

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “Walk in, young gentlemen,” said a stout man, at the entrance of one shop.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “No, I thank you,” replied Dick, “as the fly said to the spider.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

invitationsnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading “We’re selling off at less than cost.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Walk in, young gentlemen,” said a stout man, at the entrance of one shop.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No, I thank you,” replied Dick, “as the fly said to the spider.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “We’re selling off at less than cost.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Walk in, young gentlemen,” said a stout man, at the entrance of one shop.

passersby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

proprietorsnounUS /prəˈpraɪətərz/

plural of “proprietor” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

ready-madeadjective

made for purchase and immediate use

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “No, I thank you,” replied Dick, “as the fly said to the spider.”

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Walk in, young gentlemen,” said a stout man, at the entrance of one shop.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading “We’re selling off at less than cost.”

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading “Walk in, young gentlemen,” said a stout man, at the entrance of one shop.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

sidewalknounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːk/

walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

spidernounUS /ˈspaɪdər/

predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey

From this reading “No, I thank you,” replied Dick, “as the fly said to the spider.”

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading “Walk in, young gentlemen,” said a stout man, at the entrance of one shop.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “We’re selling off at less than cost.”

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading “No, I thank you,” replied Dick, “as the fly said to the spider.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

urgentadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

WalknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading “Walk in, young gentlemen,” said a stout man, at the entrance of one shop.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

We're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We’re selling off at less than cost.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading CHATHAM STREET AND BROADWAY They were soon in Chatham Street, walking between rows of ready-made clothing shops, many of which had half their stock in trade exposed on the sidewalk.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The proprietors of these establishments stood at the doors, watching attentively the passersby, extending urgent invitations to any who even glanced at the goods to enter.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “No, I thank you,” replied Dick, “as the fly said to the spider.”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “Walk in, young gentlemen,” said a stout man, at the entrance of one shop.

Chapter 4 of Ragged Dick by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ragged Dick contain?

Chapter 4 holds 166 sentences of Ragged Dick, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ragged Dick by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ragged Dick?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ragged Dick

Common questions about reading Ragged Dick by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ragged Dick?

Yes. All 3503 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5348 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ragged Dick is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5348, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ragged Dick take to read?

About 291 minutes of reading across 701 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ragged Dick section by section

How to work through Ragged Dick section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Ragged Dick to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ragged Dick

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ragged Dick, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Finished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragged Dick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polishing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragged Dick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greyson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragged Dick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boots
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragged Dick; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.