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Ragged Lady — Complete
Ragged Lady — Complete

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ragged Lady — Complete is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ragged Lady — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RAGGED LADY.
Part 1.
It was their first summer at Middlemount and the Landers did not know the roads.
When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.
She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ragged Lady — Complete

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ragged Lady — Complete is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RAGGED LADY.
/ˈræɡəd ˈleɪdi/
Line 2
Part 1.
Line 3
It was their first summer at Middlemount and the Landers did not know the roads.
Line 4
When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.
Line 5
She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alleged adjective US /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading “She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.”

drives noun US /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading “She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.”

Landers noun US /ˈlændərz/

plural of “lander” — a town in central Wyoming

From this reading “It was their first summer at Middlemount and the Landers did not know the roads.”

perverse adjective US /pərˈvɜːrs/

marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict

From this reading “She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.”

pine noun US /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading “When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.”

ragged adjective US /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading “RAGGED LADY.”

reluctance noun US /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading “She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.”

roads noun US /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading “It was their first summer at Middlemount and the Landers did not know the roads.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Part 1.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

allegedadjectiveUS /əˈledʒd/

declared but not proved

From this reading She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was their first summer at Middlemount and the Landers did not know the roads.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was their first summer at Middlemount and the Landers did not know the roads.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

carry-all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was their first summer at Middlemount and the Landers did not know the roads.

drivesnounUS /draɪvz/

plural of “drive” — the act of applying force to propel something

From this reading She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was their first summer at Middlemount and the Landers did not know the roads.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was their first summer at Middlemount and the Landers did not know the roads.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was their first summer at Middlemount and the Landers did not know the roads.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading RAGGED LADY.

LandersnounUS /ˈlændərz/

plural of “lander” — a town in central Wyoming

From this reading It was their first summer at Middlemount and the Landers did not know the roads.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.

Middlemount

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was their first summer at Middlemount and the Landers did not know the roads.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was their first summer at Middlemount and the Landers did not know the roads.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Part 1.

perverseadjectiveUS /pərˈvɜːrs/

marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict

From this reading She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.

RAGGEDadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading RAGGED LADY.

rashlyadverb

in a hasty and foolhardy manner

From this reading She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.

reluctancenounUS /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading It was their first summer at Middlemount and the Landers did not know the roads.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was their first summer at Middlemount and the Landers did not know the roads.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was their first summer at Middlemount and the Landers did not know the roads.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was their first summer at Middlemount and the Landers did not know the roads.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was their first summer at Middlemount and the Landers did not know the roads.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She alleged many cases in which they had met trouble through his perverse reluctance to find out where they were before he pushed rashly forward in their drives.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading When they came to a place where they had a choice of two, she said that now he must get out of the carry-all and ask at the house standing a little back in the edge of the pine woods, which road they ought to take for South Middlemount.

Chapter 1 of Ragged Lady — Complete by William Dean Howells holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ragged Lady — Complete contain?

Chapter 1 holds 416 sentences of Ragged Lady — Complete, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ragged Lady — Complete by William Dean Howells exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ragged Lady — Complete?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Ragged Lady — Complete?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #4270, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 415 minutes of reading across 997 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ragged Lady — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ragged Lady — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ragged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragged Lady — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragged Lady — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Summer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragged Lady — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Middlemount
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragged Lady — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.