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Ragna
Ragna

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ragna is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ragna
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.
With tears in her eyes she packed her boxes and took leave of the Sisters and her companions.
She had begged in vain for another year--even six months, but her father was obdurate.
He had made arrangements with a friend of his, a sea-captain, to fetch her in Paris and take her to Norway in his vessel.
All was decided and Ragna must go.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ragna

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Ragna is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.
Line 2
With tears in her eyes she packed her boxes and took leave of the Sisters and her companions.
/wɪð terz ɪn hɜːr aɪz ʃiː pækt hɜːr ˈbɑːksəz ənd tʊk liːv ʌv ðə ˈsɪstərz ənd hɜːr kəmˈpænjənz/
Line 3
She had begged in vain for another year--even six months, but her father was obdurate.
Line 4
He had made arrangements with a friend of his, a sea-captain, to fetch her in Paris and take her to Norway in his vessel.
Line 5
All was decided and Ragna must go.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrangements noun US /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading “He had made arrangements with a friend of his, a sea-captain, to fetch her in Paris and take her to Norway in his vessel.”

boxes noun US /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading “With tears in her eyes she packed her boxes and took leave of the Sisters and her companions.”

Convent noun US /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading “So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.”

fetch verb US /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading “He had made arrangements with a friend of his, a sea-captain, to fetch her in Paris and take her to Norway in his vessel.”

Norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “He had made arrangements with a friend of his, a sea-captain, to fetch her in Paris and take her to Norway in his vessel.”

obdurate adjective US /ˈɑːbdərət/

stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing

From this reading “She had begged in vain for another year--even six months, but her father was obdurate.”

packed adjective US /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading “With tears in her eyes she packed her boxes and took leave of the Sisters and her companions.”

Sisters noun US /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading “With tears in her eyes she packed her boxes and took leave of the Sisters and her companions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “She had begged in vain for another year--even six months, but her father was obdurate.”

return home verb + noun

In this reading “So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.”

second year noun + noun

In this reading “So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.”

made arrangements adjective + noun counted as “made arrangement”

In this reading “He had made arrangements with a friend of his, a sea-captain, to fetch her in Paris and take her to Norway in his vessel.”

With tears preposition + noun

In this reading “With tears in her eyes she packed her boxes and took leave of the Sisters and her companions.”

remain at verb + particle

In this reading “So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had made arrangements with a friend of his, a sea-captain, to fetch her in Paris and take her to Norway in his vessel.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All was decided and Ragna must go.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading He had made arrangements with a friend of his, a sea-captain, to fetch her in Paris and take her to Norway in his vessel.

Astrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading She had begged in vain for another year--even six months, but her father was obdurate.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading With tears in her eyes she packed her boxes and took leave of the Sisters and her companions.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading With tears in her eyes she packed her boxes and took leave of the Sisters and her companions.

ConventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading All was decided and Ragna must go.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She had begged in vain for another year--even six months, but her father was obdurate.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading With tears in her eyes she packed her boxes and took leave of the Sisters and her companions.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She had begged in vain for another year--even six months, but her father was obdurate.

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading He had made arrangements with a friend of his, a sea-captain, to fetch her in Paris and take her to Norway in his vessel.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had begged in vain for another year--even six months, but her father was obdurate.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He had made arrangements with a friend of his, a sea-captain, to fetch her in Paris and take her to Norway in his vessel.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading All was decided and Ragna must go.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had begged in vain for another year--even six months, but her father was obdurate.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had made arrangements with a friend of his, a sea-captain, to fetch her in Paris and take her to Norway in his vessel.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading With tears in her eyes she packed her boxes and took leave of the Sisters and her companions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had made arrangements with a friend of his, a sea-captain, to fetch her in Paris and take her to Norway in his vessel.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With tears in her eyes she packed her boxes and took leave of the Sisters and her companions.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading With tears in her eyes she packed her boxes and took leave of the Sisters and her companions.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had made arrangements with a friend of his, a sea-captain, to fetch her in Paris and take her to Norway in his vessel.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading She had begged in vain for another year--even six months, but her father was obdurate.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading He had made arrangements with a friend of his, a sea-captain, to fetch her in Paris and take her to Norway in his vessel.

obdurateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbdərət/

stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing

From this reading She had begged in vain for another year--even six months, but her father was obdurate.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading With tears in her eyes she packed her boxes and took leave of the Sisters and her companions.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading He had made arrangements with a friend of his, a sea-captain, to fetch her in Paris and take her to Norway in his vessel.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

Ragna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

sea-captain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had made arrangements with a friend of his, a sea-captain, to fetch her in Paris and take her to Norway in his vessel.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With tears in her eyes she packed her boxes and took leave of the Sisters and her companions.

SistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading With tears in her eyes she packed her boxes and took leave of the Sisters and her companions.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading She had begged in vain for another year--even six months, but her father was obdurate.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He had made arrangements with a friend of his, a sea-captain, to fetch her in Paris and take her to Norway in his vessel.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading With tears in her eyes she packed her boxes and took leave of the Sisters and her companions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading With tears in her eyes she packed her boxes and took leave of the Sisters and her companions.

twelve-month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading She had begged in vain for another year--even six months, but her father was obdurate.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading He had made arrangements with a friend of his, a sea-captain, to fetch her in Paris and take her to Norway in his vessel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With tears in her eyes she packed her boxes and took leave of the Sisters and her companions.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading So the time passed and the end of the second year came; Astrid was to remain at the Convent another twelve-month, but Ragna must return home.

Chapter 3 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ragna contain?

Chapter 3 holds 244 sentences of Ragna, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ragna?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ragna

Common questions about reading Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ragna?

Yes. All 5694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ragna is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ragna take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ragna section by section

How to work through Ragna section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Ragna to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ragna

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ragna, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sturgis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.