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Ragna
Ragna

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Ragna is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ragna
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lars Andersen met his daughter at Molde.
He seemed to have grown older, and his face had a care-worn look.
"The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."
Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.
At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ragna

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Ragna is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lars Andersen met his daughter at Molde.
Line 2
He seemed to have grown older, and his face had a care-worn look.
Line 3
"The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."
Line 4
Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.
Line 5
At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ailing adjective US /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading “"The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."”

Andersen noun US /ˈændərsən/

a Danish author remembered for his fairy stories (1805-1875)

From this reading “Lars Andersen met his daughter at Molde.”

chilled verb US /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading “Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.”

Grandmother noun US /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “"The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."”

hint noun US /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading “Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.”

rallied verb US /ˈrælid/

inflected form of “rally” — gather

From this reading “At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.”

repressed adjective US /riˈprest/

characterized by or showing the suppression of impulses or emotions

From this reading “Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.”

sailor noun US /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading “At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old sailor adjective + noun

In this reading “At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “"The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."”

truly glad adverb + adjective

In this reading “Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.”

At dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.”

live long verb + adjective

In this reading “"The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."”

at seeing preposition + noun

In this reading “Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He seemed to have grown older, and his face had a care-worn look.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

ailingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪlɪŋ/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading "The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He seemed to have grown older, and his face had a care-worn look.

AndersennounUS /ˈændərsən/

a Danish author remembered for his fairy stories (1805-1875)

From this reading Lars Andersen met his daughter at Molde.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lars Andersen met his daughter at Molde.

bedfastadjective

confined to bed (by illness)

From this reading "The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.

care-worn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He seemed to have grown older, and his face had a care-worn look.

chilledverbUS /tʃɪld/

past form of “chill” — depress or discourage

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Lars Andersen met his daughter at Molde.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.

dulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.

effectuallyadverb

in an effectual manner

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He seemed to have grown older, and his face had a care-worn look.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

GrandmothernounUS /ˈɡrændmʌðər/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading "The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading He seemed to have grown older, and his face had a care-worn look.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He seemed to have grown older, and his face had a care-worn look.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He seemed to have grown older, and his face had a care-worn look.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He seemed to have grown older, and his face had a care-worn look.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lars Andersen met his daughter at Molde.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading "The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

Lars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lars Andersen met his daughter at Molde.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He seemed to have grown older, and his face had a care-worn look.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Lars Andersen met his daughter at Molde.

Molde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lars Andersen met his daughter at Molde.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading He seemed to have grown older, and his face had a care-worn look.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.

Ragna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

ralliedverbUS /ˈrælid/

inflected form of “rally” — gather

From this reading At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.

repressedadjectiveUS /riˈprest/

characterized by or showing the suppression of impulses or emotions

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He seemed to have grown older, and his face had a care-worn look.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He seemed to have grown older, and his face had a care-worn look.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

undemonstrativeadjective

not given to open expression of emotion

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The Grandmother was ill," he said; "she had been ailing for some time, but now was bedfast and could not live long."

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Though he was truly glad to welcome Ragna home again, his undemonstrative manner gave hardly a hint of it and the girl felt her joy at seeing him effectually repressed and chilled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At dinner with her father and the Captain she sat almost silent until the old sailor rallied her on her dulness.

Chapter 5 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Ragna contain?

Chapter 5 holds 62 sentences of Ragna, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Ragna?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ragna

Common questions about reading Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ragna?

Yes. All 5694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ragna is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ragna take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ragna section by section

How to work through Ragna section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Ragna to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ragna

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ragna, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sturgis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.