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Ragna
Ragna

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Ragna is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ragna
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.
Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.
Ragna took her turn with her elders in watching at night in the death-chamber.
She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.
She wished she had not persisted in obtaining the vigil.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ragna

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Ragna is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.
/ðə ˈfjuːnərəl wɑːz set fɔːr ðə deɪ wiːk ənd ðə ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ taɪm siːmd ˌɪnˈtɜːrmənəbəl æt liːst tuː ðə ˈjʌŋɡər ˈmembərz ʌv ðə ˈfæməli/
Line 2
Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.
Line 3
Ragna took her turn with her elders in watching at night in the death-chamber.
Line 4
She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.
/ʃiː hæd beɡd tuː duː ɪt ənd hæd əbˈteɪnd pərˈmɪʃən bʌt wen ðə naɪt keɪm ənd ʃiː wɑːz left əˈloʊn ɪn ðə ˈterəbəl ˈsaɪlənt ruːm ə ˈsɪŋɡəl ˈkændəl ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈteɪbəl bɪˈsaɪd hɜːr ˈkæstɪŋ ɡroʊˈtesk ənd ˈfɪtfəl ˈʃædoʊz ˈoʊvər ðə ˈmoʊʃənləs fɔːrm ɑːn ðə bed ənd ˈoʊvər ðə wɔːlz ə kaɪnd ʌv ˈpænɪk siːzd hɜːr/
Line 5
She wished she had not persisted in obtaining the vigil.
/ʃiː wɪʃt ʃiː hæd nɑːt pərˈsɪstɪd ɪn əbˈteɪnɪŋ ðə ˈvɪdʒəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

elders noun US /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading “Ragna took her turn with her elders in watching at night in the death-chamber.”

fitful adjective US /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading “She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.”

grotesque adjective US /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading “She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.”

impair verb US /ˌɪmˈper/

make worse or less effective

From this reading “Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.”

interminable adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrmənəbəl/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading “The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.”

intervening adjective US /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading “The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.”

invaluable adjective US /ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading “Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.”

vigil noun US /ˈvɪdʒəl/

a period of sleeplessness

From this reading “She wished she had not persisted in obtaining the vigil.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

obtained permission verb + noun counted as “obtain permission”

In this reading “She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.”

candle burning noun + noun

In this reading “She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.”

younger members adjective + noun counted as “younger member”

In this reading “The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.”

seemed interminable verb + adjective counted as “seem interminable”

In this reading “The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.”

single candle adjective + noun

In this reading “She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.”

motionless form adjective + noun

In this reading “She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.”

good sense adjective + noun

sound practical judgment

In this reading “Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.”

intervening time adjective + noun

In this reading “The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

arrangingnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

Boyesen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

castingnounUS /ˈkæstɪŋ/

object formed by a mold

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

death-chamber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ragna took her turn with her elders in watching at night in the death-chamber.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

eldersnounUS /ˈeldərz/

plural of “elder” — a person who is older than you are

From this reading Ragna took her turn with her elders in watching at night in the death-chamber.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

fitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

Fru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

grotesqueadjectiveUS /ɡroʊˈtesk/

distorted and unnatural in shape or size; abnormal and hideous

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

impairverbUS /ˌɪmˈper/

make worse or less effective

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

interminableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrmənəbəl/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

interveningadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

invaluableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

motionlessadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊʃənləs/

not in physical motion

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Ragna took her turn with her elders in watching at night in the death-chamber.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading She wished she had not persisted in obtaining the vigil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

panicnounUS /ˈpænɪk/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading She wished she had not persisted in obtaining the vigil.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

Ragna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ragna took her turn with her elders in watching at night in the death-chamber.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Ragna took her turn with her elders in watching at night in the death-chamber.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Ragna took her turn with her elders in watching at night in the death-chamber.

vigilnounUS /ˈvɪdʒəl/

a period of sleeplessness

From this reading She wished she had not persisted in obtaining the vigil.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Ragna took her turn with her elders in watching at night in the death-chamber.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had begged to do it and had obtained permission, but when the night came and she was left alone in the terrible silent room, a single candle burning on the table beside her, casting grotesque and fitful shadows over the motionless form on the bed, and over the walls, a kind of panic seized her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Fru Boyesen was invaluable; her practical good sense which not even grief could impair, employed itself in arranging the thousand and one details incident to a death.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading She wished she had not persisted in obtaining the vigil.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ragna took her turn with her elders in watching at night in the death-chamber.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading The funeral was set for the day week and the intervening time seemed interminable, at least to the younger members of the family.

Chapter 7 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Ragna contain?

Chapter 7 holds 57 sentences of Ragna, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Ragna?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ragna

Common questions about reading Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ragna?

Yes. All 5694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ragna is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ragna take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ragna section by section

How to work through Ragna section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Ragna to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ragna

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ragna, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sturgis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.