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Ragna
Ragna

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Ragna is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ragna
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When all was over, Ragna accompanied her aunt to Christiania.
She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.
It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.
Fru Bjork was a frequent visitor and made much of Ragna.
The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ragna

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Ragna is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When all was over, Ragna accompanied her aunt to Christiania.
Line 2
She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈɡɪvən ə ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ruːm ɑːn ðə fɜːrst flɔːr ənd suːn ˈsetəld ˈɪntuː ðə ˈplezənt ˌreɡjəˈlerəti ʌv ðə ˈhaʊshoʊld/
Line 3
It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.
Line 4
Fru Bjork was a frequent visitor and made much of Ragna.
Line 5
The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circles noun US /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading “It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.”

entertaining adjective US /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading “It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.”

frequent verb US /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading “Fru Bjork was a frequent visitor and made much of Ragna.”

intimate adjective US /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading “It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.”

journeyed verb US /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading “The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.”

mourning noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading “It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.”

regularity noun US /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading “She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.”

visitor noun US /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading “Fru Bjork was a frequent visitor and made much of Ragna.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

frequent visitor verb + noun

In this reading “Fru Bjork was a frequent visitor and made much of Ragna.”

intimate friends adjective + noun counted as “intimate friend”

In this reading “It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.”

first floor adjective + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading “She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.”

comfortable room adjective + noun

In this reading “She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.”

soon settled adverb + adjective

In this reading “She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.”

came in verb + particle counted as “come in”

to come or go into

In this reading “It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading When all was over, Ragna accompanied her aunt to Christiania.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When all was over, Ragna accompanied her aunt to Christiania.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.

Astrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading When all was over, Ragna accompanied her aunt to Christiania.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

Bjork

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fru Bjork was a frequent visitor and made much of Ragna.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

Christianianoun

the capital and largest city of Norway; the country's main port; located at the head of a fjord on Norway's southern coast

From this reading When all was over, Ragna accompanied her aunt to Christiania.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

frequentverbUS /ˈfriːkwənt/

do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading Fru Bjork was a frequent visitor and made much of Ragna.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.

Fru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fru Bjork was a frequent visitor and made much of Ragna.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When all was over, Ragna accompanied her aunt to Christiania.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

journeyedverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Fru Bjork was a frequent visitor and made much of Ragna.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Fru Bjork was a frequent visitor and made much of Ragna.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When all was over, Ragna accompanied her aunt to Christiania.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

Ragna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When all was over, Ragna accompanied her aunt to Christiania.

regularitynounUS /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.

serious-mindedadjective

acting with or showing thought and good sense

From this reading The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was given a comfortable room on the first floor and soon settled into the pleasant regularity of the household.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When all was over, Ragna accompanied her aunt to Christiania.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The girl had taken her fancy when they had journeyed to Paris together and moreover she was convinced that the friendship of a serious-minded girl like Ragna was excellent for Astrid.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was very quiet--there could be no entertaining until the period of mourning should be over--but intimate friends often came in the afternoon and evening, and very pleasant circles formed about the cheerful lamp.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading Fru Bjork was a frequent visitor and made much of Ragna.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When all was over, Ragna accompanied her aunt to Christiania.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When all was over, Ragna accompanied her aunt to Christiania.

Chapter 8 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Ragna contain?

Chapter 8 holds 141 sentences of Ragna, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Ragna?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ragna

Common questions about reading Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ragna?

Yes. All 5694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ragna is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ragna take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ragna section by section

How to work through Ragna section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Ragna to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ragna

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ragna, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sturgis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.