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Ragna
Ragna

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Ragna is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ragna
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.
Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.
Sentence by sentence she repeated them, punctuating them with indignant sniffs, and appreciative sips at her cup.
Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.
"He says," stated Fru Boyesen, "that we respectable married women sell ourselves for hire like the women on the streets.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ragna

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Ragna is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.
Line 2
Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.
Line 3
Sentence by sentence she repeated them, punctuating them with indignant sniffs, and appreciative sips at her cup.
/ˈsentəns baɪ ˈsentəns ʃiː rɪˈpiːtɪd ðem ˈpʌŋktʃuːeɪdɪŋ ðem wɪð ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt snɪfs ənd əˈpriːʃieɪtɪv sɪps æt hɜːr kʌp/
Line 4
Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.
Line 5
"He says," stated Fru Boyesen, "that we respectable married women sell ourselves for hire like the women on the streets.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciative adjective US /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪv/

feeling or expressive of gratitude

From this reading “Sentence by sentence she repeated them, punctuating them with indignant sniffs, and appreciative sips at her cup.”

awry adjective US /ərˈaɪ/

turned or twisted toward one side

From this reading “Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.”

hire verb US /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading “"He says," stated Fru Boyesen, "that we respectable married women sell ourselves for hire like the women on the streets.”

punctuating verb US /ˈpʌŋktʃuːeɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “punctuate” — insert punctuation marks into

From this reading “Sentence by sentence she repeated them, punctuating them with indignant sniffs, and appreciative sips at her cup.”

refusal noun US /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading “Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.”

rotund adjective US /roʊˈtʌnd/

spherical in shape

From this reading “Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.”

sips noun US /sɪps/

plural of “sip” — a small drink

From this reading “Sentence by sentence she repeated them, punctuating them with indignant sniffs, and appreciative sips at her cup.”

sniffs noun US /snɪfs/

plural of “sniff” — sensing an odor by inhaling through the nose

From this reading “Sentence by sentence she repeated them, punctuating them with indignant sniffs, and appreciative sips at her cup.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

married women adjective + noun counted as “married woman”

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

In this reading “"He says," stated Fru Boyesen, "that we respectable married women sell ourselves for hire like the women on the streets.”

at a loss preposition + article + noun counted as “at … loss”

filled with bewilderment

In this reading “Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.”

fat hands adjective + noun

In this reading “Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.”

kindly face adjective + noun

In this reading “Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.”

with dismay preposition + noun

In this reading “Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.”

married state adjective + noun

In this reading “Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.”

on the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “on … street”

In this reading “"He says," stated Fru Boyesen, "that we respectable married women sell ourselves for hire like the women on the streets.”

in horror preposition + noun

In this reading “Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.

appreciativeadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃieɪtɪv/

feeling or expressive of gratitude

From this reading Sentence by sentence she repeated them, punctuating them with indignant sniffs, and appreciative sips at her cup.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

awryadjectiveUS /ərˈaɪ/

turned or twisted toward one side

From this reading Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

Bjork

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.

Boyesen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.

Boyesen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sentence by sentence she repeated them, punctuating them with indignant sniffs, and appreciative sips at her cup.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.

Doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

Fru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He says," stated Fru Boyesen, "that we respectable married women sell ourselves for hire like the women on the streets.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

hireverbUS /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading "He says," stated Fru Boyesen, "that we respectable married women sell ourselves for hire like the women on the streets.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

indignantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnənt/

angered at something unjust or wrong

From this reading Sentence by sentence she repeated them, punctuating them with indignant sniffs, and appreciative sips at her cup.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "He says," stated Fru Boyesen, "that we respectable married women sell ourselves for hire like the women on the streets.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading "He says," stated Fru Boyesen, "that we respectable married women sell ourselves for hire like the women on the streets.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.

punctuatingverbUS /ˈpʌŋktʃuːeɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “punctuate” — insert punctuation marks into

From this reading Sentence by sentence she repeated them, punctuating them with indignant sniffs, and appreciative sips at her cup.

Ragna's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

refusalnounUS /rəˈfjuːzəl/

the act of refusing

From this reading Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading Sentence by sentence she repeated them, punctuating them with indignant sniffs, and appreciative sips at her cup.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading "He says," stated Fru Boyesen, "that we respectable married women sell ourselves for hire like the women on the streets.

rotundadjectiveUS /roʊˈtʌnd/

spherical in shape

From this reading Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "He says," stated Fru Boyesen, "that we respectable married women sell ourselves for hire like the women on the streets.

sellverbUS /sel/

exchange or deliver for money or its equivalent

From this reading "He says," stated Fru Boyesen, "that we respectable married women sell ourselves for hire like the women on the streets.

SentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Sentence by sentence she repeated them, punctuating them with indignant sniffs, and appreciative sips at her cup.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

sipsnounUS /sɪps/

plural of “sip” — a small drink

From this reading Sentence by sentence she repeated them, punctuating them with indignant sniffs, and appreciative sips at her cup.

sniffsnounUS /snɪfs/

plural of “sniff” — sensing an odor by inhaling through the nose

From this reading Sentence by sentence she repeated them, punctuating them with indignant sniffs, and appreciative sips at her cup.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading "He says," stated Fru Boyesen, "that we respectable married women sell ourselves for hire like the women on the streets.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading "He says," stated Fru Boyesen, "that we respectable married women sell ourselves for hire like the women on the streets.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sentence by sentence she repeated them, punctuating them with indignant sniffs, and appreciative sips at her cup.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.

Tommsen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fru Bjork was more at a loss than her friend to understand Ragna's indifference to the advantages of the married state, and she held up her hands in horror at Fru Boyesen's account of Dr. Tommsen's speeches--it may be said that they lost nothing in the telling.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "He says," stated Fru Boyesen, "that we respectable married women sell ourselves for hire like the women on the streets.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Fru Boyesen went to Fru Bjork for consolation and over a cup of coffee discussed the Doctor's refusal.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Fru Bjork listened, her fat hands clasped on her rotund person, her cap awry over her kindly face, her eyes wide and round with dismay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Sentence by sentence she repeated them, punctuating them with indignant sniffs, and appreciative sips at her cup.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "He says," stated Fru Boyesen, "that we respectable married women sell ourselves for hire like the women on the streets.

Chapter 9 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Ragna contain?

Chapter 9 holds 41 sentences of Ragna, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Ragna?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ragna

Common questions about reading Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ragna?

Yes. All 5694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ragna is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ragna take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ragna section by section

How to work through Ragna section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Ragna to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ragna

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ragna, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sturgis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.