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Ragna
Ragna

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Ragna is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ragna
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Astrid," said Ragna, "do make haste!
It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."
Astrid looked up from her writing-board, nibbling her pen-holder reflectively.
She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.
They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ragna

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Ragna is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Astrid," said Ragna, "do make haste!
Line 2
It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."
/ɪt wɪl biː ˈlʌntʃən taɪm bɪˈfɔːr wiː ɡet aʊt ənd juː kæn ˈpɜːrfəktli wel ˈfɪnɪʃ jɔːr ˈletər ðɪs ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 3
Astrid looked up from her writing-board, nibbling her pen-holder reflectively.
Line 4
She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.
Line 5
They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

finish verb US /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading “It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."”

gloves noun US /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading “She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.”

haste noun US /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading “"Astrid," said Ragna, "do make haste!”

impatiently adverb US /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading “She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.”

luncheon noun US /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading “It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."”

nibbling verb US /ˈnɪbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “nibble” — bite off very small pieces

From this reading “Astrid looked up from her writing-board, nibbling her pen-holder reflectively.”

pulling noun US /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading “She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.”

Rome noun US /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading “They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

make haste verb + noun

In this reading “"Astrid," said Ragna, "do make haste!”

few weeks adjective + noun counted as “few week”

In this reading “They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.”

looked up verb + adjective counted as “look up”

seek information from

In this reading “Astrid looked up from her writing-board, nibbling her pen-holder reflectively.”

get out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."”

luncheon time noun + noun

In this reading “It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

Astrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Astrid," said Ragna, "do make haste!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Astrid," said Ragna, "do make haste!

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.

fervournoun

the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up

From this reading They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Astrid looked up from her writing-board, nibbling her pen-holder reflectively.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.

go-as-you-pleaseadjective

not bound by rule or law or convention

From this reading They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading "Astrid," said Ragna, "do make haste!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Astrid looked up from her writing-board, nibbling her pen-holder reflectively.

impatientlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈpeɪʃəntli/

with impatience; in an impatient manner

From this reading She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Astrid looked up from her writing-board, nibbling her pen-holder reflectively.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Astrid," said Ragna, "do make haste!

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.

nibblingverbUS /ˈnɪbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “nibble” — bite off very small pieces

From this reading Astrid looked up from her writing-board, nibbling her pen-holder reflectively.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.

pen-holder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Astrid looked up from her writing-board, nibbling her pen-holder reflectively.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

pullingnounUS /ˈpʊlɪŋ/

the act of pulling; applying force to move something toward or with you

From this reading She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.

Ragna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Astrid," said Ragna, "do make haste!

reflectivelyadverb

in a reflective manner

From this reading Astrid looked up from her writing-board, nibbling her pen-holder reflectively.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Astrid," said Ragna, "do make haste!

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.

sight-seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Astrid looked up from her writing-board, nibbling her pen-holder reflectively.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading They had been in Rome a few weeks, and the first fervour of sight-seeing over, had fallen into a go-as-you-please sort of existence.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading She was sitting near one window of the room, and by the other stood Ragna, pulling on her gloves impatiently.

writing-board

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Astrid looked up from her writing-board, nibbling her pen-holder reflectively.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It will be luncheon time before we get out, and you can perfectly well finish your letter this evening."

Chapter 11 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini holds 265 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Ragna contain?

Chapter 11 holds 265 sentences of Ragna, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 265 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Ragna?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ragna

Common questions about reading Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ragna?

Yes. All 5694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ragna is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ragna take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ragna section by section

How to work through Ragna section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Ragna to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ragna

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ragna, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sturgis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.