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Ragna
Ragna

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Ragna is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ragna
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.
The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.
Fru Bjork had taken tickets to the _veglione_ in the Costanzi Theatre, and Astrid was wild with anticipation.
She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.
Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ragna

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Ragna is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.
/ðə end ʌv ˈkɑːrnəvəl wɑːz əˈproʊtʃɪŋ ənd ˈmeni ʃɑːps dɪˈspleɪd ˈdɑːmənoʊz mæsks ənd ˈveriəs dɪsˈɡaɪzɪz ənd ˈtrævəstiz ɪn ðer ˈwɪndoʊz/
Line 2
The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.
Line 3
Fru Bjork had taken tickets to the _veglione_ in the Costanzi Theatre, and Astrid was wild with anticipation.
Line 4
She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.
Line 5
Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contagion noun US /kənˈteɪdʒən/

any disease easily transmitted by contact

From this reading “Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.”

devotional adjective US /dɪˈvoʊʃənəl/

relating to worship

From this reading “The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.”

disguises noun US /dɪsˈɡaɪzɪz/

plural of “disguise” — an outward semblance that misrepresents the true nature of something

From this reading “The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.”

domino noun US /ˈdɑːmənoʊ/

United States rhythm and blues pianist and singer and composer (born in 1928)

From this reading “Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.”

dominoes noun US /ˈdɑːmənoʊz/

any of several games played with small rectangular blocks

From this reading “The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.”

fool's noun US /fuːlz/

possessive form of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading “She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.”

keyed adjective US /kiːd/

fitted with or secured by a key

From this reading “The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.”

travesties noun US /ˈtrævəstiz/

plural of “travesty” — a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading “The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

relapse into verb + particle

In this reading “The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.”

fool's Paradise noun + noun counted as “fool paradise”

In this reading “She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.

anticipationnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

an expectation

From this reading Fru Bjork had taken tickets to the _veglione_ in the Costanzi Theatre, and Astrid was wild with anticipation.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.

Astrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fru Bjork had taken tickets to the _veglione_ in the Costanzi Theatre, and Astrid was wild with anticipation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.

Bjork

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fru Bjork had taken tickets to the _veglione_ in the Costanzi Theatre, and Astrid was wild with anticipation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.

CarnivalnounUS /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.

contagionnounUS /kənˈteɪdʒən/

any disease easily transmitted by contact

From this reading Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.

Costanzi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fru Bjork had taken tickets to the _veglione_ in the Costanzi Theatre, and Astrid was wild with anticipation.

detachmentnounUS /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.

devotionaladjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊʃənəl/

relating to worship

From this reading The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.

disguisesnounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪzɪz/

plural of “disguise” — an outward semblance that misrepresents the true nature of something

From this reading The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.

dominonounUS /ˈdɑːmənoʊ/

United States rhythm and blues pianist and singer and composer (born in 1928)

From this reading Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.

dominoesnounUS /ˈdɑːmənoʊz/

any of several games played with small rectangular blocks

From this reading The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.

Estelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.

feverishlyadverbUS /ˈfevərɪʃli/

in a feverish manner

From this reading Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.

fool'snounUS /fuːlz/

possessive form of “fool” — a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.

Fru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fru Bjork had taken tickets to the _veglione_ in the Costanzi Theatre, and Astrid was wild with anticipation.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fru Bjork had taken tickets to the _veglione_ in the Costanzi Theatre, and Astrid was wild with anticipation.

Hagerup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.

indifferencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪfərəns/

unbiased impartial unconcern

From this reading She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.

keyedadjectiveUS /kiːd/

fitted with or secured by a key

From this reading The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.

masksnounUS /mæsks/

plural of “mask” — a covering to disguise or conceal the face

From this reading The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.

noticeableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəsəbəl/

capable or worthy of being noticed

From this reading Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.

ParadisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.

pea-greenadjective

of a moderate slightly yellowish-green color

From this reading Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.

Ragna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.

relapseverbUS /riˈlæps/

deteriorate in health

From this reading The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Fru Bjork had taken tickets to the _veglione_ in the Costanzi Theatre, and Astrid was wild with anticipation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.

TheatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Fru Bjork had taken tickets to the _veglione_ in the Costanzi Theatre, and Astrid was wild with anticipation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.

ticketsnounUS /ˈtɪkəts/

plural of “ticket” — a commercial document showing that the holder is entitled to something (as to ride on public transportation or to enter a public entertainment)

From this reading Fru Bjork had taken tickets to the _veglione_ in the Costanzi Theatre, and Astrid was wild with anticipation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.

travestiesnounUS /ˈtrævəstiz/

plural of “travesty” — a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.

veglione

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fru Bjork had taken tickets to the _veglione_ in the Costanzi Theatre, and Astrid was wild with anticipation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.

weighingnounUS /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading Her detachment was the more noticeable as even Estelle Hagerup had caught the contagion of excitement and was feverishly weighing the rival advantages of a pea-green domino and a purple one.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She raged at the indifference displayed by Ragna, who was so absorbed in her fool's Paradise that the _veglione_ might as well not have existed.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The merry madness was in the air and all Rome was keyed up to a pitch of wild gaiety, so soon to relapse into devotional gloom.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The end of Carnival was approaching and many shops displayed dominoes, masks and various disguises and travesties in their windows.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fru Bjork had taken tickets to the _veglione_ in the Costanzi Theatre, and Astrid was wild with anticipation.

Chapter 14 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Ragna contain?

Chapter 14 holds 253 sentences of Ragna, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Ragna?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ragna

Common questions about reading Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ragna?

Yes. All 5694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ragna is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ragna take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ragna section by section

How to work through Ragna section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Ragna to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ragna

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ragna, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sturgis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.