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Ragna
Ragna

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Ragna is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ragna
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.
With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.
Rome, for six weeks, turned her back on the World, the Flesh and the Devil.
The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.
Even the sun was keeping Lent; day after day the dawn rose on grey, sodden skies.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ragna

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Ragna is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.
Line 2
With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.
Line 3
Rome, for six weeks, turned her back on the World, the Flesh and the Devil.
/roʊm fɔːr sɪks wiːks tɜːrnd hɜːr bæk ɑːn ðə wɜːrld ðə fleʃ ənd ðə ˈdevəl/
Line 4
The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.
/ðə ɡeɪ kraʊdz huː hæd pərˈeɪdɪd ðə striːts ɪn mæsk ənd ˈdɑːmənoʊ naʊ flɑːkt tuː ðə ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz fɔːr ˈɜːrli mæs ðə ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ ˈsɪnər sɔːt ðə kənˈfeʃənəl ənd ɪf ɑːn ˈsʌndeɪz ˌɪrəˈpresəbəl frəˈvɑːləti ˈlɪftəd ə ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ðə pɑːl ʌv ˈpaɪəti ˈɡɪvɪŋ ðə ˈaʊtər wɜːrld ə ɡlɪmps ʌv ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ aɪz ənd ˈflæʃɪŋ tiːθ ˈmʌndi ˈprɑːmptli ˌriːˈpleɪst ðə blæk veɪl/
Line 5
Even the sun was keeping Lent; day after day the dawn rose on grey, sodden skies.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə sʌn wɑːz ˈkiːpɪŋ lent deɪ ˈæftər deɪ ðə dɔːn roʊz ɑːn ɡreɪ ˈsɑːdən skaɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confessional noun US /kənˈfeʃənəl/

a booth where a priest sits to hear confessions

From this reading “The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.”

domino noun US /ˈdɑːmənoʊ/

United States rhythm and blues pianist and singer and composer (born in 1928)

From this reading “The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.”

fasting noun US /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading “With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.”

Frivolity noun US /frəˈvɑːləti/

the trait of being frivolous; not serious or sensible

From this reading “The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.”

orgy noun US /ˈɔːrdʒi/

any act of immoderate indulgence

From this reading “With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.”

paraded verb US /pərˈeɪdɪd/

past form of “parade” — walk ostentatiously

From this reading “The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.”

precipitated verb US /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “precipitate” — bring about abruptly

From this reading “With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.”

sodden adjective US /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading “Even the sun was keeping Lent; day after day the dawn rose on grey, sodden skies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

highest pitch adjective + noun counted as “high pitch”

a pitch that is perceived as above other pitches

In this reading “With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.”

six weeks noun + noun counted as “six week”

In this reading “Rome, for six weeks, turned her back on the World, the Flesh and the Devil.”

outer world adjective + noun

In this reading “The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.”

black veil adjective + noun

In this reading “The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.”

twinkling eyes noun + noun

In this reading “The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.”

whole party adjective + noun

In this reading “The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.”

early Mass adjective + noun

In this reading “The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.”

for six preposition + noun

In this reading “Rome, for six weeks, turned her back on the World, the Flesh and the Devil.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Even the sun was keeping Lent; day after day the dawn rose on grey, sodden skies.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.

asceticismnoun

the doctrine that through renunciation of worldly pleasures it is possible to achieve a high spiritual or intellectual state

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Rome, for six weeks, turned her back on the World, the Flesh and the Devil.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

burntadjectiveUS /bɜːrnt/

ruined by overcooking

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

carnivalnounUS /ˈkɑːrnəvəl/

a festival marked by merrymaking and processions

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

confessionalnounUS /kənˈfeʃənəl/

a booth where a priest sits to hear confessions

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Even the sun was keeping Lent; day after day the dawn rose on grey, sodden skies.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Even the sun was keeping Lent; day after day the dawn rose on grey, sodden skies.

DevilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading Rome, for six weeks, turned her back on the World, the Flesh and the Devil.

dominonounUS /ˈdɑːmənoʊ/

United States rhythm and blues pianist and singer and composer (born in 1928)

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the sun was keeping Lent; day after day the dawn rose on grey, sodden skies.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

fastingnounUS /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

flashingnounUS /ˈflæʃɪŋ/

a short vivid experience

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

FleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Rome, for six weeks, turned her back on the World, the Flesh and the Devil.

flockedverbUS /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Rome, for six weeks, turned her back on the World, the Flesh and the Devil.

FrivolitynounUS /frəˈvɑːləti/

the trait of being frivolous; not serious or sensible

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

Gras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Rome, for six weeks, turned her back on the World, the Flesh and the Devil.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

irrepressibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrəˈpresəbəl/

impossible to repress or control

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Even the sun was keeping Lent; day after day the dawn rose on grey, sodden skies.

LentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading Even the sun was keeping Lent; day after day the dawn rose on grey, sodden skies.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

Mardi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

maskverbUS /mæsk/

hide under a false appearance

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

moccoli

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Rome, for six weeks, turned her back on the World, the Flesh and the Devil.

orgynounUS /ˈɔːrdʒi/

any act of immoderate indulgence

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

pallverbUS /pɑːl/

become less interesting or attractive

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

paradedverbUS /pərˈeɪdɪd/

past form of “parade” — walk ostentatiously

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.

PietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

precipitatedverbUS /prɪˈsɪpɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “precipitate” — bring about abruptly

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

reactionnounUS /riˈækʃən/

(chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

relaxationnounUS /ˌriːlækˈseɪʃən/

(physiology) the gradual lengthening of inactive muscle or muscle fibers

From this reading The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Rome, for six weeks, turned her back on the World, the Flesh and the Devil.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Even the sun was keeping Lent; day after day the dawn rose on grey, sodden skies.

sinnernounUS /ˈsɪnər/

a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Rome, for six weeks, turned her back on the World, the Flesh and the Devil.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Even the sun was keeping Lent; day after day the dawn rose on grey, sodden skies.

soddenadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading Even the sun was keeping Lent; day after day the dawn rose on grey, sodden skies.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Even the sun was keeping Lent; day after day the dawn rose on grey, sodden skies.

SundaysnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪz/

plural of “sunday” — first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Rome, for six weeks, turned her back on the World, the Flesh and the Devil.

twinklingnounUS /ˈtwɪŋkəlɪŋ/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

veglione

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Rome, for six weeks, turned her back on the World, the Flesh and the Devil.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The gay crowds who had paraded the streets in mask and domino now flocked to the churches for early Mass, the charming sinner sought the confessional, and if, on Sundays, irrepressible Frivolity lifted a corner of the pall of Piety, giving the outer world a glimpse of twinkling eyes and flashing teeth, Monday promptly replaced the black veil.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole party was dull as a result of the _veglione_, following in that the general relaxation in the surrounding atmosphere.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With the evening of _Mardi Gras_, the carnival gaiety had reached its highest pitch, the flame had burnt itself out with the _moccoli_ and the reaction precipitated the city from an orgy of light and colour into the grey asceticism of fasting and prayer.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Rome, for six weeks, turned her back on the World, the Flesh and the Devil.

Chapter 17 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Ragna contain?

Chapter 17 holds 91 sentences of Ragna, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Ragna?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ragna

Common questions about reading Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ragna?

Yes. All 5694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ragna is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ragna take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ragna section by section

How to work through Ragna section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Ragna to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ragna

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ragna, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sturgis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.