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Ragna
Ragna

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Ragna is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ragna
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.
She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.
"If I had accepted Angelescu's offer," she mused, "what a difference it would have made.
Why, oh why was I such a fool?
I refused a good man, a loyal man,--I knew he was true and loyal--to come to this!"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ragna

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of Ragna is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.
Line 2
She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.
/ʃiː tʊk ə bʊk ənd ˈsetəld hərˈself ɪn æn ˈɑːrmtʃer baɪ ðə læmp bʌt nɑːt tuː red hɜːr aɪz ˈfɑːloʊd ðə ˈprɪntɪd laɪnz bʌt hɜːr θɔːts wɜːr fɑːr əˈweɪ/
Line 3
"If I had accepted Angelescu's offer," she mused, "what a difference it would have made.
Line 4
Why, oh why was I such a fool?
/waɪ oʊ waɪ wɑːz aɪ sʌtʃ ə fuːl/
Line 5
I refused a good man, a loyal man,--I knew he was true and loyal--to come to this!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armchair noun US /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading “She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.”

custom noun US /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading “She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.”

deigning verb US /ˈdeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading “She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.”

explanation noun US /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.”

loyal adjective US /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading “I refused a good man, a loyal man,--I knew he was true and loyal--to come to this!"”

mused verb US /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “"If I had accepted Angelescu's offer," she mused, "what a difference it would have made.”

printed verb US /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading “She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.”

relieved adjective US /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading “She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

after dinner preposition + noun

In this reading “She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.”

any explanation adjective + noun

In this reading “She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.”

went out verb + adjective counted as “go out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.”

in an armchair preposition + article + noun counted as “in … armchair”

In this reading “She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.”

good man adjective + noun

In this reading “I refused a good man, a loyal man,--I knew he was true and loyal--to come to this!"”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading "If I had accepted Angelescu's offer," she mused, "what a difference it would have made.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

Angelescu's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If I had accepted Angelescu's offer," she mused, "what a difference it would have made.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

armchairnounUS /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I refused a good man, a loyal man,--I knew he was true and loyal--to come to this!"

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

deigningverbUS /ˈdeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading "If I had accepted Angelescu's offer," she mused, "what a difference it would have made.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

Egidio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading Why, oh why was I such a fool?

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I refused a good man, a loyal man,--I knew he was true and loyal--to come to this!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "If I had accepted Angelescu's offer," she mused, "what a difference it would have made.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "If I had accepted Angelescu's offer," she mused, "what a difference it would have made.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I refused a good man, a loyal man,--I knew he was true and loyal--to come to this!"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "If I had accepted Angelescu's offer," she mused, "what a difference it would have made.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If I had accepted Angelescu's offer," she mused, "what a difference it would have made.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "If I had accepted Angelescu's offer," she mused, "what a difference it would have made.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I refused a good man, a loyal man,--I knew he was true and loyal--to come to this!"

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading I refused a good man, a loyal man,--I knew he was true and loyal--to come to this!"

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "If I had accepted Angelescu's offer," she mused, "what a difference it would have made.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I refused a good man, a loyal man,--I knew he was true and loyal--to come to this!"

musedverbUS /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading "If I had accepted Angelescu's offer," she mused, "what a difference it would have made.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading "If I had accepted Angelescu's offer," she mused, "what a difference it would have made.

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Why, oh why was I such a fool?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading I refused a good man, a loyal man,--I knew he was true and loyal--to come to this!"

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Why, oh why was I such a fool?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I refused a good man, a loyal man,--I knew he was true and loyal--to come to this!"

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I refused a good man, a loyal man,--I knew he was true and loyal--to come to this!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She took a book, and settled herself in an armchair by the lamp, but not to read; her eyes followed the printed lines but her thoughts were far away.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "If I had accepted Angelescu's offer," she mused, "what a difference it would have made.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She was relieved, when after dinner Egidio put on his hat and went out, not deigning any explanation, as was his custom.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, oh why was I such a fool?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "If I had accepted Angelescu's offer," she mused, "what a difference it would have made.

Chapter 27 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Ragna contain?

Chapter 27 holds 195 sentences of Ragna, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Ragna?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ragna

Common questions about reading Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ragna?

Yes. All 5694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ragna is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ragna take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ragna section by section

How to work through Ragna section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Ragna to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ragna

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ragna, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sturgis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.