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Ragna
Ragna

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Ragna is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ragna
Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
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The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.
"_Meno male, Signora_, that you have come at last!"
"Why, Nando, what has happened?"
"The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.
What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ragna

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Ragna is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.
Line 2
"_Meno male, Signora_, that you have come at last!"
Line 3
"Why, Nando, what has happened?"
Line 4
"The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.
Line 5
What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carolina noun US /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading “What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.”

latchkey noun US /ˈlætʃkiː/

key for raising or drawing back a latch or opening an outside door

From this reading “The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.”

occurrence noun US /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading “What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.”

preparation noun US /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading “What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.”

shared adjective US /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading “"The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.”

sped verb US /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading “"The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.”

strayed verb US /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.”

studio noun US /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading “What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unusual occurrence adjective + noun

In this reading “What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.”

most unusual adverb + adjective

In this reading “What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.”

at sight preposition + noun

In this reading “The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "_Meno male, Signora_, that you have come at last!"

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

Egidio's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

goûter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading "Why, Nando, what has happened?"

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Why, Nando, what has happened?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "_Meno male, Signora_, that you have come at last!"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

keynounUS /kiː/

metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "_Meno male, Signora_, that you have come at last!"

latchkeynounUS /ˈlætʃkiː/

key for raising or drawing back a latch or opening an outside door

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading "_Meno male, Signora_, that you have come at last!"

Meno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Meno male, Signora_, that you have come at last!"

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

Nando

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

occurrencenounUS /əˈkɜːrəns/

an event that happens

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

Padronenoun

an owner or proprietor of an inn in Italy

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

Ragna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

Signoranoun

an Italian title of address equivalent to Mrs. when used before a name

From this reading "_Meno male, Signora_, that you have come at last!"

Signorini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

Sor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

spedverbUS /sped/

inflected form of “speed” — move hurridly

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

stairsnounUS /sterz/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

strayedverbUS /streɪd/

past form of “stray” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

studionounUS /ˈstuːdioʊ/

workplace for the teaching or practice of an art

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "_Meno male, Signora_, that you have come at last!"

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "The Signorini are crying for you, Signora,--the Sor Padrone found them in mischief and beat them,--beat them as though to break their poor little bones--" But Ragna stayed for no more, her heart in her mouth she sped up the stairs to the room shared by the children.

Valentini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Why, Nando, what has happened?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The door was opened to Ragna by Nando--Valentini had never permitted her to keep a latchkey--the anxiety of whose countenance was changed to relief at sight of her.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Why, Nando, what has happened?"

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading What had happened was this: while Carolina saw to the preparation of their _goûter_, they had wandered in search of amusement and finding the door of Egidio's studio open,--a most unusual occurrence, as he generally kept the key in his pocket when not at work, had strayed in.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "_Meno male, Signora_, that you have come at last!"

Chapter 32 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Ragna contain?

Chapter 32 holds 280 sentences of Ragna, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Ragna?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ragna

Common questions about reading Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ragna?

Yes. All 5694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ragna is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ragna take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ragna section by section

How to work through Ragna section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Ragna to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ragna

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ragna, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sturgis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.