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Ragna
Ragna

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Ragna is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ragna
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.
"Signor Dottore!" cried Carolina, as he entered, "their poor little bodies are striped like zebras!
If the Santissima Madonna and Gesù Bambino had not protected them they would have been killed!"
Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.
"Now then!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ragna

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of Ragna is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.
Line 2
"Signor Dottore!" cried Carolina, as he entered, "their poor little bodies are striped like zebras!
Line 3
If the Santissima Madonna and Gesù Bambino had not protected them they would have been killed!"
Line 4
Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.
Line 5
"Now then!
/naʊ ðen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ado noun US /əˈduː/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading “Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.”

Bambino noun US /ˌbæmˈbiːnoʊ/

a young child

From this reading “If the Santissima Madonna and Gesù Bambino had not protected them they would have been killed!"”

bruises noun US /ˈbruːzəz/

plural of “bruise” — an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

From this reading “Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.”

Madonna noun US /məˈdɑːnə/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “If the Santissima Madonna and Gesù Bambino had not protected them they would have been killed!"”

reeking adjective US /ˈriːkɪŋ/

wet with secreted or exuded moisture such as sweat or tears

From this reading “Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.”

rehearsal noun US /rɪˈhɜːrsəl/

a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert)

From this reading “Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.”

striped adjective US /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading “"Signor Dottore!" cried Carolina, as he entered, "their poor little bodies are striped like zebras!”

zebras noun US /ˈziːbrəz/

plural of “zebra” — any of several fleet black-and-white striped African equines

From this reading “"Signor Dottore!" cried Carolina, as he entered, "their poor little bodies are striped like zebras!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

burst out verb + adjective

give sudden release to an expression

In this reading “Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.”

in bed preposition + noun

In this reading “Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.”

little bodies adjective + noun counted as “little body”

In this reading “"Signor Dottore!" cried Carolina, as he entered, "their poor little bodies are striped like zebras!”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adonounUS /əˈduː/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Signor Dottore!" cried Carolina, as he entered, "their poor little bodies are striped like zebras!

arnicanoun

used especially in treating bruises

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Signor Dottore!" cried Carolina, as he entered, "their poor little bodies are striped like zebras!

Assunta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.

BambinonounUS /ˌbæmˈbiːnoʊ/

a young child

From this reading If the Santissima Madonna and Gesù Bambino had not protected them they would have been killed!"

bathingnounUS /ˈbeɪðɪŋ/

immersing the body in water or sunshine

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading "Signor Dottore!" cried Carolina, as he entered, "their poor little bodies are striped like zebras!

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.

bruisesnounUS /ˈbruːzəz/

plural of “bruise” — an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.

CarolinanounUS /ˌkerəˈlaɪnə/

the area of the states of North Carolina and South Carolina

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Signor Dottore!" cried Carolina, as he entered, "their poor little bodies are striped like zebras!

Dottore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Signor Dottore!" cried Carolina, as he entered, "their poor little bodies are striped like zebras!

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading "Signor Dottore!" cried Carolina, as he entered, "their poor little bodies are striped like zebras!

Ferrati

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

Gesù

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the Santissima Madonna and Gesù Bambino had not protected them they would have been killed!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If the Santissima Madonna and Gesù Bambino had not protected them they would have been killed!"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Signor Dottore!" cried Carolina, as he entered, "their poor little bodies are striped like zebras!

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the Santissima Madonna and Gesù Bambino had not protected them they would have been killed!"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading If the Santissima Madonna and Gesù Bambino had not protected them they would have been killed!"

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Signor Dottore!" cried Carolina, as he entered, "their poor little bodies are striped like zebras!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Signor Dottore!" cried Carolina, as he entered, "their poor little bodies are striped like zebras!

MadonnanounUS /məˈdɑːnə/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading If the Santissima Madonna and Gesù Bambino had not protected them they would have been killed!"

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If the Santissima Madonna and Gesù Bambino had not protected them they would have been killed!"

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now then!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Signor Dottore!" cried Carolina, as he entered, "their poor little bodies are striped like zebras!

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading If the Santissima Madonna and Gesù Bambino had not protected them they would have been killed!"

reekingadjectiveUS /ˈriːkɪŋ/

wet with secreted or exuded moisture such as sweat or tears

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

rehearsalnounUS /rɪˈhɜːrsəl/

a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert)

From this reading Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.

Santissima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the Santissima Madonna and Gesù Bambino had not protected them they would have been killed!"

SignornounUS /ˈsiːnjɔːr/

used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately

From this reading "Signor Dottore!" cried Carolina, as he entered, "their poor little bodies are striped like zebras!

sobbingnounUS /ˈsɑːbɪŋ/

convulsive gasp made while weeping

From this reading Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.

stripedadjectiveUS /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading "Signor Dottore!" cried Carolina, as he entered, "their poor little bodies are striped like zebras!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If the Santissima Madonna and Gesù Bambino had not protected them they would have been killed!"

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Now then!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If the Santissima Madonna and Gesù Bambino had not protected them they would have been killed!"

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ferrati found the children in bed, reeking of the arnica with which Carolina and Assunta had been bathing their bruises.

woesnounUS /woʊz/

plural of “woe” — misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Both children burst out sobbing at this rehearsal of their woes, and Ferrati had some ado to make himself heard.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If the Santissima Madonna and Gesù Bambino had not protected them they would have been killed!"

zebrasnounUS /ˈziːbrəz/

plural of “zebra” — any of several fleet black-and-white striped African equines

From this reading "Signor Dottore!" cried Carolina, as he entered, "their poor little bodies are striped like zebras!

Chapter 33 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of Ragna contain?

Chapter 33 holds 107 sentences of Ragna, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of Ragna?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ragna

Common questions about reading Ragna by Anna Miller Costantini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ragna?

Yes. All 5694 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41863 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ragna is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41863, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ragna take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1139 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ragna section by section

How to work through Ragna section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 33 chapters of Ragna to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ragna

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ragna, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sturgis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Electrotyped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ragna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.