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Raiding with Morgan
Raiding with Morgan

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Raiding with Morgan is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAPTURED BY HOME GUARDS.
All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known as Home Guards.
They were in reality the militia of the state.
They in many instances rendered valuable services, and did much to keep Kentucky in the Union.
If it had not been for them, the Federal government would have been obliged to keep twice as many troops in the state as it did.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Raiding with Morgan

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Raiding with Morgan is here in full — 203 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAPTURED BY HOME GUARDS.
/ˈkæptʃərd baɪ hoʊm ɡɑːrdz/
Line 2
All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known as Home Guards.
/ɔːl θruː kənˈtʌki ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə wɔːr ðer wɜːr ˈkʌmpəniːz ʌv truːps noʊn æz hoʊm ɡɑːrdz/
Line 3
They were in reality the militia of the state.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ɪn ˌriːˈælətiː ðə məˈlɪʃə ʌv ðə steɪt/
Line 4
They in many instances rendered valuable services, and did much to keep Kentucky in the Union.
/ðeɪ ɪn ˈmeni ˈɪnstənsəz ˈrendərd ˈvæljəbəl ˈsɜːrvəsəz ənd dɪd mʌtʃ tuː kiːp kənˈtʌki ɪn ðə ˈjuːnjən/
Line 5
If it had not been for them, the Federal government would have been obliged to keep twice as many troops in the state as it did.
/ɪf ɪt hæd nɑːt bɪn fɔːr ðem ðə ˈfedərəl ˈɡʌvərmənt wʊd hæv bɪn əˈblaɪdʒd tuː kiːp twaɪs æz ˈmeni truːps ɪn ðə steɪt æz ɪt dɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captured verb US /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “CAPTURED BY HOME GUARDS.”

companies noun US /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known as Home Guards.”

Federal adjective US /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading “If it had not been for them, the Federal government would have been obliged to keep twice as many troops in the state as it did.”

guards noun US /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading “CAPTURED BY HOME GUARDS.”

instances noun US /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading “They in many instances rendered valuable services, and did much to keep Kentucky in the Union.”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known as Home Guards.”

militia noun US /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “They were in reality the militia of the state.”

services noun US /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading “They in many instances rendered valuable services, and did much to keep Kentucky in the Union.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

valuable services adjective + noun

In this reading “They in many instances rendered valuable services, and did much to keep Kentucky in the Union.”

during the war preposition + article + noun counted as “during … war”

In this reading “All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known as Home Guards.”

many instances adjective + noun counted as “many instance”

In this reading “They in many instances rendered valuable services, and did much to keep Kentucky in the Union.”

in reality preposition + noun

used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly

In this reading “They were in reality the militia of the state.”

CAPTURED BY verb + particle counted as “capture by”

In this reading “CAPTURED BY HOME GUARDS.”

in the state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “If it had not been for them, the Federal government would have been obliged to keep twice as many troops in the state as it did.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known as Home Guards.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They in many instances rendered valuable services, and did much to keep Kentucky in the Union.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known as Home Guards.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If it had not been for them, the Federal government would have been obliged to keep twice as many troops in the state as it did.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading CAPTURED BY HOME GUARDS.

CAPTUREDverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading CAPTURED BY HOME GUARDS.

companiesnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniːz/

plural of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known as Home Guards.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They in many instances rendered valuable services, and did much to keep Kentucky in the Union.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known as Home Guards.

FederaladjectiveUS /ˈfedərəl/

national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units

From this reading If it had not been for them, the Federal government would have been obliged to keep twice as many troops in the state as it did.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If it had not been for them, the Federal government would have been obliged to keep twice as many troops in the state as it did.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading If it had not been for them, the Federal government would have been obliged to keep twice as many troops in the state as it did.

GUARDSnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading CAPTURED BY HOME GUARDS.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If it had not been for them, the Federal government would have been obliged to keep twice as many troops in the state as it did.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If it had not been for them, the Federal government would have been obliged to keep twice as many troops in the state as it did.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading CAPTURED BY HOME GUARDS.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If it had not been for them, the Federal government would have been obliged to keep twice as many troops in the state as it did.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were in reality the militia of the state.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading They in many instances rendered valuable services, and did much to keep Kentucky in the Union.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If it had not been for them, the Federal government would have been obliged to keep twice as many troops in the state as it did.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading They in many instances rendered valuable services, and did much to keep Kentucky in the Union.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known as Home Guards.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known as Home Guards.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading They in many instances rendered valuable services, and did much to keep Kentucky in the Union.

militianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading They were in reality the militia of the state.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading They in many instances rendered valuable services, and did much to keep Kentucky in the Union.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If it had not been for them, the Federal government would have been obliged to keep twice as many troops in the state as it did.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading If it had not been for them, the Federal government would have been obliged to keep twice as many troops in the state as it did.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known as Home Guards.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading They were in reality the militia of the state.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading They in many instances rendered valuable services, and did much to keep Kentucky in the Union.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading They in many instances rendered valuable services, and did much to keep Kentucky in the Union.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading They were in reality the militia of the state.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known as Home Guards.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading If it had not been for them, the Federal government would have been obliged to keep twice as many troops in the state as it did.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known as Home Guards.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were in reality the militia of the state.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known as Home Guards.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They in many instances rendered valuable services, and did much to keep Kentucky in the Union.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known as Home Guards.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading If it had not been for them, the Federal government would have been obliged to keep twice as many troops in the state as it did.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading They in many instances rendered valuable services, and did much to keep Kentucky in the Union.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading They in many instances rendered valuable services, and did much to keep Kentucky in the Union.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known as Home Guards.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All through Kentucky during the war there were companies of troops known as Home Guards.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If it had not been for them, the Federal government would have been obliged to keep twice as many troops in the state as it did.

Chapter 7 of Raiding with Morgan by Byron A. (Byron Archibald) Dunn holds 203 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Raiding with Morgan contain?

Chapter 7 holds 203 sentences of Raiding with Morgan, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Raiding with Morgan by Byron A. (Byron Archibald) Dunn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 203 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Raiding with Morgan?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Raiding with Morgan

Common questions about reading Raiding with Morgan by Byron A. (Byron Archibald) Dunn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Raiding with Morgan?

Yes. All 5048 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29786 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Raiding with Morgan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29786, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Raiding with Morgan take to read?

About 420 minutes of reading across 1010 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Raiding with Morgan section by section

How to work through Raiding with Morgan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Raiding with Morgan

Words and structures a reader meets early in Raiding with Morgan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raiding with Morgan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
General
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raiding with Morgan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raiding with Morgan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Raiding with Morgan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.