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Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma
Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RAFT What were the occupants of the boats to do?
What would become of them?
Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.
The sun rose up in fierce majesty, and blazed down upon them like fire itself.
Some had no hats, and suffered terribly from this cause.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RAFT What were the occupants of the boats to do?
/ðə ræft wʌt wɜːr ðə ˈɑːkjəpənts ʌv ðə boʊts tuː duː/
Line 2
What would become of them?
/wʌt wʊd bɪˈkʌm ʌv ðem/
Line 3
Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.
Line 4
The sun rose up in fierce majesty, and blazed down upon them like fire itself.
/ðə sʌn roʊz ʌp ɪn fɪrs ˈmædʒəsti ənd bleɪzd daʊn əˈpɑːn ðem laɪk ˈfaɪər ˌɪtˈself/
Line 5
Some had no hats, and suffered terribly from this cause.
/sʌm hæd noʊ hæts ənd ˈsʌfərd ˈterəbli frʌm ðɪs kɑːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodate verb US /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading “Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.”

blazed verb US /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading “The sun rose up in fierce majesty, and blazed down upon them like fire itself.”

comforts noun US /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading “Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.”

hats noun US /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading “Some had no hats, and suffered terribly from this cause.”

insufficiency noun US /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsiː/

a lack of competence

From this reading “Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.”

occupants noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənts/

plural of “occupant” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “THE RAFT What were the occupants of the boats to do?”

raft noun US /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading “THE RAFT What were the occupants of the boats to do?”

tropics noun US /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading “Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

suffered terribly verb + particle counted as “suffer terribly”

In this reading “Some had no hats, and suffered terribly from this cause.”

sun rose noun + noun

any plant of the genus Helianthemum; vigorous plants of stony alpine meadows and dry scrub regions

In this reading “The sun rose up in fierce majesty, and blazed down upon them like fire itself.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accommodateverbUS /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading What would become of them?

blazedverbUS /bleɪzd/

past form of “blaze” — shine brightly and intensively

From this reading The sun rose up in fierce majesty, and blazed down upon them like fire itself.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading THE RAFT What were the occupants of the boats to do?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading Some had no hats, and suffered terribly from this cause.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading THE RAFT What were the occupants of the boats to do?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sun rose up in fierce majesty, and blazed down upon them like fire itself.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The sun rose up in fierce majesty, and blazed down upon them like fire itself.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The sun rose up in fierce majesty, and blazed down upon them like fire itself.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Some had no hats, and suffered terribly from this cause.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some had no hats, and suffered terribly from this cause.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading Some had no hats, and suffered terribly from this cause.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

insufficiencynounUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsiː/

a lack of competence

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The sun rose up in fierce majesty, and blazed down upon them like fire itself.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The sun rose up in fierce majesty, and blazed down upon them like fire itself.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading The sun rose up in fierce majesty, and blazed down upon them like fire itself.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

necessaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

occupantsnounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənts/

plural of “occupant” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading THE RAFT What were the occupants of the boats to do?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RAFT What were the occupants of the boats to do?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

RAFTnounUS /ræft/

a flat float (usually made of logs or planks) that can be used for transport or as a platform for swimmers

From this reading THE RAFT What were the occupants of the boats to do?

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The sun rose up in fierce majesty, and blazed down upon them like fire itself.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some had no hats, and suffered terribly from this cause.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading Some had no hats, and suffered terribly from this cause.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun rose up in fierce majesty, and blazed down upon them like fire itself.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading Some had no hats, and suffered terribly from this cause.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RAFT What were the occupants of the boats to do?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading What would become of them?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Some had no hats, and suffered terribly from this cause.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE RAFT What were the occupants of the boats to do?

tropicsnounUS /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

Twenty-sixadjective

being six more than twenty

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sun rose up in fierce majesty, and blazed down upon them like fire itself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sun rose up in fierce majesty, and blazed down upon them like fire itself.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE RAFT What were the occupants of the boats to do?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE RAFT What were the occupants of the boats to do?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Twenty-six men in boats only meant to accommodate eighteen at most, and these with but little food or water, no change of clothes, few comforts of any kind, an insufficiency even of necessaries,--and they were within the tropics.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What would become of them?

Chapter 4 of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma by G. (George) Norway holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma contain?

Chapter 4 holds 118 sentences of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma by G. (George) Norway exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma

Common questions about reading Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma by G. (George) Norway on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma?

Yes. All 3419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45774 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45774, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 684 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma section by section

How to work through Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tregarthen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dangerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conspirator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.