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Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma
Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.
"What is that?" asked he anxiously.
"Paya, it is the jungle on fire," said the man.
"It is the first jungle fire I have heard of this year, but it happens frequently in the heat every season."
"Good God!" exclaimed the gentleman, "what a sight!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.
Line 2
"What is that?" asked he anxiously.
/wʌt ɪz ðæt æskt hiː ˈæŋkʃəsli/
Line 3
"Paya, it is the jungle on fire," said the man.
Line 4
"It is the first jungle fire I have heard of this year, but it happens frequently in the heat every season."
/ɪt ɪz ðə fɜːrst ˈdʒʌŋɡəl ˈfaɪər aɪ hæv hɜːrd ʌv ðɪs jɪr bʌt ɪt ˈhæpənz ˈfriːkwəntli ɪn ðə hiːt ˈevəri ˈsiːzən/
Line 5
"Good God!" exclaimed the gentleman, "what a sight!
/ɡʊd ɡɑːd ɪkˈskleɪmd ðə ˈdʒentəlmən wʌt ə saɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ford noun US /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.”

glare noun US /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading “THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.”

happens verb US /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading “"It is the first jungle fire I have heard of this year, but it happens frequently in the heat every season."”

jungle noun US /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading “THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.”

rounded adjective US /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading “THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.”

settlement noun US /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.”

spur noun US /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.”

tributary adjective US /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading “THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

farther side adjective + noun

In this reading “THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.”

bright glare adjective + noun

In this reading “THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.”

flashed upon verb + particle counted as “flash upon”

In this reading “THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading "What is that?" asked he anxiously.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What is that?" asked he anxiously.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

Burman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "It is the first jungle fire I have heard of this year, but it happens frequently in the heat every season."

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "It is the first jungle fire I have heard of this year, but it happens frequently in the heat every season."

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Good God!" exclaimed the gentleman, "what a sight!

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "It is the first jungle fire I have heard of this year, but it happens frequently in the heat every season."

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

fordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading "It is the first jungle fire I have heard of this year, but it happens frequently in the heat every season."

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "Good God!" exclaimed the gentleman, "what a sight!

Gilchrist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Good God!" exclaimed the gentleman, "what a sight!

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Good God!" exclaimed the gentleman, "what a sight!

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading "It is the first jungle fire I have heard of this year, but it happens frequently in the heat every season."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "It is the first jungle fire I have heard of this year, but it happens frequently in the heat every season."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "It is the first jungle fire I have heard of this year, but it happens frequently in the heat every season."

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading "It is the first jungle fire I have heard of this year, but it happens frequently in the heat every season."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "It is the first jungle fire I have heard of this year, but it happens frequently in the heat every season."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "It is the first jungle fire I have heard of this year, but it happens frequently in the heat every season."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is that?" asked he anxiously.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

JUNGLEnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Paya, it is the jungle on fire," said the man.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

Paya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Paya, it is the jungle on fire," said the man.

police-station

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

roundedadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəd/

curving and somewhat round in shape rather than jagged

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Paya, it is the jungle on fire," said the man.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading "It is the first jungle fire I have heard of this year, but it happens frequently in the heat every season."

settlementnounUS /ˈsetəlmənt/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading "Good God!" exclaimed the gentleman, "what a sight!

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "It is the first jungle fire I have heard of this year, but it happens frequently in the heat every season."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

tributaryadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is that?" asked he anxiously.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE JUNGLE FIRE Mr. Gilchrist supposed that they might be drawing near the English settlement, which he found, upon conversation with the chief Burman, to be a police-station; when on the farther side of a small tributary to the river, which it would be necessary to ford, a bright glare of light flashed upon them suddenly as they rounded a spur of rock.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "It is the first jungle fire I have heard of this year, but it happens frequently in the heat every season."

Chapter 17 of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma by G. (George) Norway holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma contain?

Chapter 17 holds 123 sentences of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma by G. (George) Norway exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma

Common questions about reading Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma by G. (George) Norway on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma?

Yes. All 3419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45774 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45774, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 684 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma section by section

How to work through Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tregarthen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dangerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conspirator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.