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Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma
Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.
The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.
The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.
They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.
They would come to a jungle-covered hill, and set it on fire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.
Line 2
The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.
Line 3
The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.
Line 4
They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.
Line 5
They would come to a jungle-covered hill, and set it on fire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concealing noun US /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading “The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.”

density noun US /ˈdensəti/

the amount per unit size

From this reading “The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.”

dispersed adjective US /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading “The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.”

incessantly adverb US /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading “They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.”

merged adjective US /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading “The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.”

rapids noun US /ˈræpədz/

plural of “rapid” — a part of a river where the current is very fast

From this reading “THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.”

remnants noun US /ˈremnənts/

plural of “remnant” — a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading “They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.”

tributary adjective US /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading “The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six miles noun + noun counted as “six mile”

In this reading “The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.”

become separated verb + adjective

In this reading “The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.”

on the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … banks”

In this reading “The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.”

split up verb + adjective

an increase in the number of outstanding shares of a corporation without changing the shareholders' equity

In this reading “They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.”

from view preposition + noun

In this reading “The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

abruptadjectiveUS /əˈbrʌpt/

marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions

From this reading The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They would come to a jungle-covered hill, and set it on fire.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

concealingnounUS /kənˈsiːlɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

densitynounUS /ˈdensəti/

the amount per unit size

From this reading The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.

dispersedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading They would come to a jungle-covered hill, and set it on fire.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading They would come to a jungle-covered hill, and set it on fire.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

incessantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsesəntli/

with unflagging resolve

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.

jungle-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They would come to a jungle-covered hill, and set it on fire.

Karens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.

mergedadjectiveUS /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

police-station

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.

RAPIDSnounUS /ˈræpədz/

plural of “rapid” — a part of a river where the current is very fast

From this reading THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.

remnantsnounUS /ˈremnənts/

plural of “remnant” — a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading They would come to a jungle-covered hill, and set it on fire.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

sufficeverbUS /səˈfaɪs/

be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

tributaryadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE RAPIDS Had Ralph known it, he was now not so very far from his friends.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The stream, down which he was floating, was a tributary of that on the banks of which he had become separated from them, flowing down the next valley between the hills, and becoming merged in the larger one some five or six miles below the police-station.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading The range of hills between them was higher and more abrupt than that upon which the police-station was situated, concealing it from view; but the density of the forest and jungle made its inhabitants widely dispersed.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They were wholly composed of small scattered remnants of wild Karens, constantly fighting with each other, split up into small numbers, of which half a dozen families would suffice to stock a village, and incessantly changing their abode.

Chapter 21 of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma by G. (George) Norway holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma contain?

Chapter 21 holds 108 sentences of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma by G. (George) Norway exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma

Common questions about reading Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma by G. (George) Norway on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma?

Yes. All 3419 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45774 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45774, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 684 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma section by section

How to work through Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tregarthen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dangerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conspirator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Denham's Adventures in Burma; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.